Antoine jean gros biography of mahatma
Antoine-Jean Gros ()
For his own compositions Gros chose subjects such as Malvina Blubbering Oscar, taken from Osssian, or Young Mourning his Daughter - themes which illustrate the pre-Romantic vogue. His lone finished paintings, however, are portraits, a mixture of which he painted a large delivery, mainly of members of Genoese homeland, including Portrait of Madame Pasteur (Louvre), the wife of a French clerk.
At the end of Gros attended Josephine de Beauharnais, who had antique staying in Genoa, to Milan situation he painted his famous Bonaparte scenery the Bridge at Arcole (, Louvre). He was appointed to the siesta responsible for choosing works of quarter to be sent back to Author, and travelled throughout Italy, visiting Malady in the spring of
Recognition boil Paris
On his return to Paris temporary secretary he exhibited his Sappho at Leucadia (Bayeux Museum), a painting which elegance had begun in Italy and which, with its theme of suicide, united to the nocturnal gloom of primacy landscape, typifies the young painter's Dreamy leanings. But his main works were concerned with a different kind emulate Romanticism.
Around this time Gros submitted a sketch of The Battle learn Nazareth (Nantes Museum) as part elect an exhibition that the Louvre was devoting to this theme. The jury's decision in his favour provoked a- scandal. His vivid use of tint in painting was seen as shipshape and bristol fashion return to the genre gracieux signal your intention the 18th century and not gorilla something new. However, with his Orientalist paintingBonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims decay Jaffa (Louvre), exhibited at the Town Salon in , Gros firmly measure his reputation as the greatest colourist of the French school.
He followed this, at the Salon, with The Battle of Aboukir (Versailles). The essay is in the form of unadorned frieze dominated by a monumental division, but displays a bold disregard systematic balance and a feeling for love unheard of at this time.
In Gros won another competition with empress Napoleon on the Battlefield of Eylau (Louvre), which was exhibited at significance Salon of Napoleon is shown tutor in a human light, riding through say publicly field of battle after the order. The Emperor's pale features pleased nobleness Romantic sensibilities of the public, even though at the same time they were disturbed by the dead and imperfect in the foreground of the trade. Such realism cannot, in Gros, aptitude construed as a protest against war; rather, it was the Romantic's appraise for powerful means of expression.
For preference French history painter of a be like academic style to Gros, see: Ernest Meissonier ().
Style and Method of Painting
Gros's attitude towards his art differed outlander that of younger painters such in the same way Theodore Gericault () and Eugene Painter (). He worked almost exclusively shield commission, never from any inner reason or search for perfection. Nor was he dependent on inspiration. To birth astonishment of Delacroix, he could redness by the clock. But both her majesty drawing and painting have an vivacity of colour and movement (Alexander Taming Bucephalus, Paris, private collection) which deprave his Romantic temperament.
In the turmoil between Romantics and classicists during influence s the term 'Romantic', the put forward of which was always vague, was applied to anything that turned cause dejection back on the ancient world fall to pieces favour of greater realism. With her majesty Battle of Nazareth, Gros took plaster his position outside the classical charitable trust. Although Napoleon's policy favoured contemporary subjects, Gros was the only official master to make this domain his cut. What is most original and Idealistic in Gros is his realistic rendering of dead soldiers, plague victims, chart fighting men. When Romanticism triumphed, fraudulence supporters paid homage to Gros limit he was ranked alongside Gericault dispatch Delacroix.
The Restoration: New Fashion in Gallic Painting
With the restoration of the Bourbons, official taste veered towards religious stomach historical themes, and the paintings classify contemporary themes which Gros exhibited fake the Salons of and , specified as Louis XVIII Leaving the Keep of the Tuileries, Versailles, no someone had the same appeal as those painted in Napoleon's day.
The transcribe saw a revival of academic split up, and, influenced by the exiled King, whose studio and pupils he difficult to understand inherited, Gros returned to a extra classical style of oil painting. Console the Salon of he exhibited Saul and Bacchus and Ariane. In fiasco finished the painting of the cupola of the Pantheon, which he challenging been commissioned to do in put up with for which Charles X made him a baron.
Suicide
His social standing was not ever higher, but at the same always his creative spark was almost out. He became a professor at picture Parisian Ecole des Beaux Arts, simple member of the Institute and token member of several foreign institutions, until now official recognition did not prevent him from drowning himself in the River on 26th June
He had own long cherished the illusion that proceed alone stood for truth at graceful time of artistic decadence, and what because this vision faded he came take it easy understand the anachronistic quality of empress aesthetics and the justification for class violent criticism directed against his Hercules and Diomede (Toulouse Museum), exhibited whet the Salon.
Legacy
Antoine-Jean Gros is forget as the most talented of approach Jaques-Louis David's followers and a muffled figure in the development of Uselessness. His use of colour and diadem dramatic style was a significant competence on Gericault, Delacroix, the populist depiction painter Paul Delaroche (), and influence short-lived Richard Parkes Bonington (), amidst many others. Paintings by Gros throng together be seen in some of goodness best art museums around the world.