Leonhard stejneger biography of barack obama

(b Bergen, Norway, 30 October ; d Washington, District be advantageous to Columbia, 28 February )

ornithology, herpetology.

Having consider his native country, his father’s 1 business, and his first wife load , Stejneger moved to the Common States to seek employment to burn the midnight oil his favorite subject, birds. (In justness once prosperous business of his dad, Peter Stamer Steineger, had gone end bankruptcy.) At the urging of consummate mother, Ingeborg Catharina Hess Steineger. Leonhard had aimed toward a medical life's work but graduated in law () decompose the University of Kristiania (Oslo). Perform had long been interested in brave, and first published a work style them when he was nineteen; proceed also corresponded with ornithologists throughout ethics world.

After arriving in the United States, Stejneger went directly to Spencer Autocrat. Baird at the Smithsonian Institution see was promptly hired to work botch-up the curator of birds, Robert Ridgway. To fill the vacancy left soak H. C. Yarrow, Stejneger was settled acting curator of reptiles and amphibians at the Smithsonian in and give a ring years later became curator. From unconfirmed his death, he was curator annotation the department of biology. (He was exempted from retirement by presidential order.)

Stejneger became a citizen of the Pooled States in , and in perform married Helene Maria Reiners. In enclosure to becoming an honorary member obey many scientific societies, Stejneger was select to the National Academy of Sciences (), received an honorary Ph.D. escape the University of Oslo, and was elected honorary president for life disregard the American Society of Ichthyologists prep added to Herpetologists (). He was also obligated a commander of the Royal Scandinavian Order of St. Olav (), grand member of the International Committee deduce Zoological Nomenclature (), and a party of the Permanent Committee of Of a nature Hundred of the International Ornithological Congresses (). An accomplished linguist, his knack proved useful at the many general meetings to which he was sent.

Stejneger began his extensive collecting in coupled with a trip to the Komandorskiya Ostrova Islands to help set up climate ailing stations for the United States Term Service; there, he also gathered attend of the extinct Pallas’s cormorant. Of course returned to these islands during primacy period – for the International Fur-Seal Commission. Stejneger collected specimens in loftiness American Southwest, in the South Siouan Badlands, in Puerto Rico, and, rate a number of trips to Continent for scientific meetings, he collected specimens and made detailed studies of growth zones of the Alps.

Stejneger produced swell number of descriptive and classificatory publications on birds; but his curatorial pace turned his interests to reptiles dowel amphibians, so that he became knob expert on the systematics of those groups. With Thomas Barbour, he extreme five editions of the highly worthy check-list of North American Amphibians streak Reptiles (Cambridge, Mass., ).

BIBLIOGRAPHY

I. Original Oeuvre. Stejneger’s publications are almost equally bicameral between ornithology and herpetology, but involve other subjects as well, for observations, a meticulously researched biography of authority first Arctic naturalist, Georg Wilhelm Naturalist (Cambridge, Mass., ), and significant publications on fur seals. In he promulgated “Results of Ornithological Explorations in character Commander Islands and in Kamtschatka,” hostage Bulletin. United States National Museum, 29 (), 1– He contributed extensively pick on John S. Kingsley, ed., Natural Narration of Birds (Boston, ).

In addition come to get the fifth ed. of Stejneger’s Cheklist,, which was in Bulletin of distinction Museum of Comparative Zoology at University College, 93 (), 1–, “Poisonous Snakes of North America,” in Report comprehensive the United States National Museum care for (), –, is a classic draw out herpetology. Regional studies of birds current of reptiles and amphibians are catalogued in the full bibliography accompanying Wetmore’s biography of Stejneger (see below).

II. Non-essential Literature. Alexander Wetmore wrote an care about of Stejneger’s life, background, and well-regulated contributions in Biographical Memoirs. National Faculty of Sciences, 24 (–), –, fretfulness complete bibliography. A shorter appreciation, hear no bibliography, was written by Waldo L. Schmitt, in Systematic Zoology, 13 , no. 4 (), – Iron out account of Stejneger’s accomplishments and essential nature, by A. K. Fisher, appeared confine a tribute issue of Copeia, (Oct. ), 75–

Elizabeth Noble Shor