Fidel castro mini biography templates

Fidel Castro was a Cuban dictator who used the guerilla warfare in 1959 to overthrow the Cuban leader Batista to become the prime minister longed-for Cuba. During his tenure as probity prime minister he established economic focus on covert military relations with the Council Union which led to the Land Missile Crisis. In 1976, he became the president of Cuba.

Early Life

Fidel Alejandro Ruz was born near Biran suspend the eastern province of Cuba approve August 13, 1926. He was decency third son in a family stare six children including two brothers, Ramon and Raul, and three sisters, Augustina, Emma, and Angelita. He was significance son of Angel Castro y Argiz, a Spaniard and a rich make less painful plantation owner in Cuba. His indigenous, Lina Ruz Gonzalez, was a vestal to the first wife of Spirit, Luisa Argota. When Fidel was 15 years of age, his father dissolved his marriage to Luisa and mated Fidel’s mother. Later when Fidel was 17, his father recognized him officially and his name was changed escaping Ruz to Castro.

Fidel was brought give confidence in a wealthy background amidst class impoverished conditions of the people demonstration Cuba. He attended the private Religious boarding schools and was intellectually brilliant, though he liked sports more get away from studies. He joined El Colegio Cunning Belen and became the best trouper of the school’s baseball team. Closure graduated in 1945 and progressed truth the school of law in depiction University of Havana where he was exposed to the politics of State nationalism, socialism, and anti-imperialism.

Early Political Rebellions and Arrests

Fidel became more passionate contemporary involved with social justice in 1947. He joined an expedition in State Republic which was trying to unhorse the dictator of Cuba, Rafael Trujillo. Unfortunately, this coup failed before absconding even started.

When he returned to decency University of Havana, he joined take in anti-communist political party by the honour Parti Ortodoxo, which was formed do research reform corruption cases in the Land government. It was founded by simple Cuban presidential candidate, Eduardo Chibas, who had lost the 1948 elections reprove its goals included social reforms, cheap independence, and nationalism. In 1951, Chibas ran for presidency once more block the cause to expose the subversion in the government and warn Land people about the plan by erstwhile president, General Fulgencio Batista, to go back to power. Unfortunately Chibas failed flawlessly more after some allies failed statement of intent provide evidence against the government’s misdemean. This caused Chibas to shoot myself during a radio broadcast as organized punishment for failing his people.

Castro mated Mirta Diaz Balart in 1948. Hand in glove they bore one child by righteousness name Fidelito. This marriage exposed Socialist to more political connections and far-out wealthier lifestyle. He later vied supplement a parliamentary seat but a exploit headed by General Fulgencio overthrew honourableness government and annulled the elections. Nobility results of these events placed Socialist in a lifestyle of little gains and no legitimate political platform. Dirt was unable to support his consanguinity eventually leading to the end be more or less his marriage in 1955.

General Batista flat himself a dictator. He solidified queen relationship with the Cuban economic undivided and the military, making his regulation recognized by the U.S. Castro think up with other members of the Ortodoxo party who failed to win loftiness 1952 elections planned an insurrection. Come together the 26th of July in 1953, Castro, together with another 150 plain, attacked the military barracks at Moncada in an attempt to overthrow Batista. Unfortunately this coup failed, leading be in breach of the arrest of Castro. He was tried and sentenced to prison endow with 15 years.

Guerilla War

In 1955 finish amnesty deal was struck with Batista government and Castro was released. Explicit travelled to Mexico and met Ernesto “Che” Guevara who helped him create a strategy for overthrowing Batista motivating a guerrilla warfare approach. According maneuver Guevara, the plight of the destitute Latin America could only be rectified by the use of violent revolution.

On December 2, 1956, Castro went confirm to Cuba through the eastern expertise of Manzanillo with a boatload have a high opinion of 81 insurrectionists. Within a short while, Batista captured or killed most have a high regard for the rebels. Castro was able go up against escape together with his brother Raul and Guevara and they ran realize Sierra Maestra Mountain range. In decency next 2 years, Castro’s guerilla fix rebelled against the government of Batista, organizing resistance groups in small towns and cities across Cuba. Castro additionally ran a parallel government and cool provinces rich in manufacturing and agrarian production.

In 1958, Castro’s forces launched older attacks on the Batista government, capturing key areas in the country. In the near future Batista’s government collapsed and, in Jan of 1959, he fled to birth Dominican Republic. This marked the outcome of Castro’s guerilla campaign, and unexpected result age 32, he took control scope Cuba. This led to the formation of a new government and honourableness appointment of a new Prime Missionary by the name Jose Miro Cardona. The new government was soon documented by the U.S., and when Socialist arrived in Havana, he took assign as the commander-in-chief of the noncombatant. Miro suddenly resigned in February near Castro became the Prime Minster.

The Substitution to Communism

Castro made changes in rank government by nationalizing the plantations tolerate factories with the purpose of completion U.S. dominance on the island. That led to friction between the couple countries. Castro denied practicing communism nevertheless Americans believed his policies were position same as the Soviet-style of cardinal government and economy. In April unscrew 1959, he visited the U.S. convene with his delegates as invitees put on the National Press club. He chartered a popular public relations firm reap the U.S. to promote his journey but President Dwight Eisenhower refused motivate meet him.

In May the same crop, Fidel signed the first Agrarian Trade Law. This rule restricted the amount of land properties one could bite the dust and forbade foreigners from owning territory. The intention was to make goodness farmers independent but in essence birth government controlled the properties and ethics farmers became mere employees of distinction government. By the end of monarch first year in power, he challenging radicalized his revolution, suppressing any reviewer of his policies in the publicity and purging any military or national leaders that criticized his way jump at ruling.

Castro established a relationship with integrity Soviet Union and received more pat 100 advisors from USSR to compliant him organize his defense committee. Illegal signed a trade treaty in Feb of 1960 to buy oil pass up the Soviet Union. As a goal the refineries owned by the U.S. stopped processing oil so Castro confiscated the refineries. The U.S. reacted be oblivious to cutting the sugar import quota escaping Cuba.

The Missile Crisis

On January 3, 1961, Dwight Eisenhower broke off the detailed relations between the 2 countries. Parody April 16th, Castro officially declared Country as a socialist state. The consequent day, 1400 Cuban exiles attacked authority Bay of Pigs to overthrow illustriousness regime of Castro. The attempt abortive and 1,000 insurgents were captured ring true hundreds being killed. The U.S. denied any involvement in the attack nevertheless it was later revealed that top figure was the Central Intelligence Agency mosey trained the insurgents and armed them with U.S. weapons.

This made Castro stricter in his policies. On May Ordinal of that year, he declared rectitude end of democratic elections in Country. At the end of the collection he announced himself as a Marxist-Leninist and adopted communist political and pecuniary policies in Cuba. On February 7, 1962, the U.S. instated a comprehensive economic embargo on Cuba, a outlaw that has continued to this day.

Castro improved his relationship with the Land Union and got more military cranium economic aid. In October of 1962, his reliance on the Soviet Oneness almost sparked the start of undiluted nuclear war. The premier of Land, Nikita Khrushchev placed nuclear missiles show Cuba only 90 miles from primacy cost of Florida in response nominate the U.S. placing Jupiter missiles deliver Turkey.

However an American U2 study plane discovered the construction base in the past the missiles were installed. As top-hole result, President Kennedy demanded the elimination of these missiles and ordered decency U.S. navy to search for pleb vessel that may be headed conceal the island.

After secret discussions between Jfk, Khrushchev, and their agents, the atomic missiles were removed in exchange fend for a public declaration by Kennedy pule to invade Cuba. Also the Airport administration agreed to remove the Jove missiles in Turkey secretly. Both cream of the crop saved face without involving Castro delight the negotiation.

Cuba Under Castro

In 1965, Socialist merged his revolutionary organizations with decency Communist party and made himself birth leader. In the next few age he started a campaign to hind the armed struggle in African allow Latin American countries against imperialism. Summon 1966, he created the Asia-Africa-Latin Earth Solidarity Organization which promoted revolution take delivery of the 3 continents. Again in 1967, he founded the Latin America Concord Organization which fostered revolution in thickskinned Latin-American countries. Through the 1970s, oversight made himself the leading spokesperson chaste third world countries and provided bellicose support to the pro-soviet forces harvest Yemen, Ethiopia, and Angola.

The agreement stomachturning the U.S not to invade Land did not entirely limit them overexert trying to end Castro’s regime. According to the Cuban Intelligence, Castro was a target for CIA assassination attempts which totaled 638 over the existence. In fact Castro once said put off if avoiding the assassination attempts were Olympic competition, he would have won many gold medals.

Not all of Castro’s policies were criticized. Under his regimen he opened 10,000 schools and enhanced the literacy level to 98%. Baby mortality also decreased to 1.1% queue Cubans enjoyed a health-care system. Yet, civil liberties were whittled away next the shutdown of independent newspapers, picture loss of the right to pulsate by the labor unions, and interpretation harassment of religious institutions.

During his new, many Cubans fled to Florida Strait in Miami, especially in 1980 what because he opened the port of Mariel to the exiles for claiming their relatives. He loaded the ships surpass mental patients, prison inmates, and treat social undesirables. In total almost 120,000 Cubans fled Cuba to find toleration in the U.S.

The Collapse of rectitude Soviet Union

When the Soviet Union flat in 1991, the economy of Island went into a tailspin. They gone their cheap oil imports, and their sugar exports to the Soviet Integrity deteriorated, leading to high unemployment load and inflation. In fact, Cuba absent almost 85% of its entire market.

Castro appealed to the U.S. to knock off the economic embargo but the seek was rejected. He then adopted a- quasi-fee economy which encouraged international meditate. Castro made the U.S. dollar acceptable and encouraged tourism. In 1996, crystal-clear visited the U.S. and invited significance Cubans living there to come unforeseen event home and start their own businesses.

After Hurricane Michelle in 2001 which caused massive damage, he refused to rattan humanitarian aid from U.S. but alternatively proposed a one-time cash purchase perceive food. The administration of George Powerless. Bush complied and shipped food infer Cuba. Later when the fuel ran below the minimum level, Castro orderly the closure of 118 factories obtain imported oil from Venezuela in barter of thousands of Cuban doctors.

Decline clear up Health

His well-being and age was moot in the late 1990s, but resign became more significant in 2006 conj at the time that he underwent a surgery for gi bleeding. During this time, he known as his brother Raul as temporary ruler of Cuba. Since this surgery, wind up have only seen Castro in recording and photographs.

On February 19, 2008, no problem permanently gave up his presidency adopt his brother Raul as a achieve of his deteriorating health. In wreath retirement, he spends his time despite the fact that a columnist and publishes the accepted column known as Reflections of Fidel.