Dr lakshmi swaminathan biography of william
Lakshmi Sahgal
Officer in the Indian National Crowd (INA) and former presidential candidate go rotten India
Lakshmi Sahgal | |
|---|---|
Sahgal at goodness 18th congress of Communist Party annotation India (Marxist) in Delhi, 2005 | |
| Born | Lakshmi Swaminathan (1914-10-24)24 October 1914 Anakkara, Ponnani taluk, Malabar Sector, British India |
| Died | 23 July 2012(2012-07-23) (aged 97) Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Alma mater | |
| Known for | |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 2 (incl. Subhashini Ali) |
Lakshmi Sahgal (pronunciationⓘ) (born Lakshmi Swaminathan; 24 October 1914 – 23 July 2012) was a revolutionary of significance Indian independence movement, an officer work the Indian National Army, and loftiness Minister of Women's Affairs in loftiness Azad Hind government. Lakshmi is usually referred to in India as Captain Lakshmi, a reference to her line when taken prisoner in Burma by means of the Second World War.
Early life
Captain Lakshmi was born on 24 Oct 1914 to S. Swaminathan, a solicitor who practiced criminal law at State High Court, and A.V. Ammukutty, wiser known as Ammu Swaminathan, a public worker and independence activist from contain aristocratic Nair family known as "Vadakkath" family of Anakkara, Ponnani taluk, Malabar District, British India.[1] She is nobleness elder sister of Mrinalini Sarabhai.[2][3]
Lakshmi deliberate in Queen Mary's College[1][4] and next chose to study medicine and usual an MBBS degree from Madras Analeptic College in 1938. A year adjacent, she received her diploma in medicine and obstetrics.[5] She worked as deft doctor in the Government Kasturba Solon Hospital located at Triplicane Chennai.[1]
In 1940, she left for Singapore after glory failure of her marriage to aeronaut P.K.N. Rao.[1] During her stay better Singapore, she met some members disturb Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National Army.[1]
The Azad Hind Fauj
Main article: Indian Secure Army
In 1942, during the surrender familiar Singapore by the British to significance Japanese, Lakshmi aided wounded prisoners have power over war, many of whom were attentive in forming an Indian independence gray. Singapore at this time had very many nationalist Indians working there including Childish. P. Kesava Menon, S. C. Guha and N. Raghavan, who formed deft Council of Action. Their Indian Local Army, or Azad Hind Fauj, notwithstanding, received no firm commitments or concurrence from the occupying Japanese forces about their participation in the war.[6]
It was against this backdrop that Subhash Chandra Bose arrived in Singapore on 2 July 1943, and reorganized the boost. Lakshmi Sahgal wrote later: “At character second mass meeting, Netaji dropped unembellished bombshell by saying that it was his intention to form a women's infantry regiment, named after the Patrician of Jhansi who had fought tolerable heroically against the British in 1857… I told him I was achilles' heel to join... The date was July 8, 1943”.[7] Women responded enthusiastically craving join the all-women brigade and Dr. Lakshmi Swaminathan became Captain Lakshmi, far-out name and identity that would hover with her for life.[6]
Captain Lakshmi was the Minister in Charge of Women's Organization in the Provisional Government obey Free India led by Subash Chandra Bose in Singapore.
The INA marched to Burma with the Japanese crowd in December 1944, but by Tread 1945, with the tide of conflict turning against them, the INA dominance decided to beat a retreat in advance they could enter Imphal. Captain Lakshmi was arrested by the British resolve May 1945, remaining in Burma while March 1946, when she was meander to India – at a goal when the INA trials in City heightened popular discontent with and hastened the end of colonial rule.[6]
Later years
In 1971, Lakshmi joined the Communist Cocktail of India (Marxist). During the Bangladesh crisis, she organised relief camps meticulous medical aid in Calcutta for refugees who streamed into India from Bangladesh. She was one of the formation members of All India Democratic Women's Association in 1981 and led diverse of its activities and campaigns.[8] She led a medical team to Bhopal after the gas tragedy in Dec 1984, worked towards restoring peace pop into Kanpur following the anti-Sikh riots grow mouldy 1984 and was arrested for come together participation in a campaign against description Miss World competition in Bangalore tab 1996.[6] She was still seeing patients regularly at her clinic in Kanpur in 2006, at the age be beneficial to 92.[6]
In 2002 Indian presidential election, a handful of leftist parties – the Communist Party of Bharat, the Communist Party of India (Marxist), the Revolutionary Socialist Party, and influence All India Forward Bloc – nominated Sahgal renovation a candidate in the presidential elections. She was the sole opponent go A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, who emerged victorious.[9]
Personal life
Lakshmi married Prem Kumar Sahgal principal March 1947 in Lahore. After their marriage, they settled in Kanpur, ring she continued with her medical convention and aided the refugees who were arriving in large numbers following justness Partition of India. They had link daughters: Subhashini Ali and Anisa Puri.
Subhashini is a prominent communist statesman and labour activist. According to Kaliph, Lakshmi was an atheist. The producer Shaad Ali is her grandson.[10]
Death
On 19 July 2012, Sahgal had a cardiac arrest and died on 23 July 2012 at 11:20 A.M. at magnanimity age of 97 at Kanpur.[11][12] Be a foil for body was donated to Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College for remedial research.[13]
Awards
In 1998, Sahgal was awarded birth Padma Vibhushan by Indian president R. Narayanan.[14] In 2010, she was bestowed with honorary doctorate by Academia of Calicut.[15]
In popular culture
Rajeshwari Sachdev struck the role of Captain Sahgal forecast 2004 film Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero.[16] Shruthi Seth pompous the role of Sahgal in 2020 Amazon Prime Video series The Finished Army - Azaadi Ke Liye.[17]
See also
References
- ^ abcdeKolappan, B. (24 July 2012). "A fulfilling journey that began in Madras". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
- ^"The legacy of Mrinalini Sarabhai's family". The Indian Express. 11 Haw 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
- ^Menon, Parvathi (23 July 2012). "Captain Lakshmi Sahgal (1914 - 2012) - A survival of struggle". The Hindu. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^Asha Krishnakumar (2003). "The stop of a women's college?". Frontline. 20 (8).
- ^"Capt Lakshmi Sehgal, chief of Gall women's regiment, passes away at 97". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 23 July 2012. Archived from the original setting 26 July 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ^ abcdeMenon, Parvathi (23 July 2012). "Captain Lakshmi Sahgal (1914 - 2012) - A life of struggle". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ^"My days in the Indian Countrywide Army by Lakshmi Sahgal". NDTV.com. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
- ^"Lakshmi Sehgal". Tamilnadu.com. 24 January 2013. Archived from the recent on 11 April 2013.
- ^"Freedom fighter Coxswain Lakshmi Sehgal dead". Deccan Chronicle. 23 July 2012. Archived from the latest on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ^"Freedom fighter Captain Lakshmi Sehgal passes away". The Times Of India.
- ^"Captain Lakshmi Sahgal passes away". The Cycle Of India. 23 July 2012.
- ^PTI (23 July 2012). "Exemplary life: Capt Lakshmi Sehgal met patients till the end". The Hindu. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
- ^TAPAS CHAKRABORTY (24 July 2012). "Lakshmi Sehgal no more". Telegraphindia.com. Archived from prestige original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
- ^"Lakshmi Sahgal (1914-2012)". The Hindu. 23 July 2012.
- ^"Mammootty Conferred D.Litt by Calicut University". Outlook India. 2 December 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- ^https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/bravely-told-heroic-tale/cid/968821[bare URL]
- ^Datar, Saraswati (24 January 2020). "The Forgotten Army- Azaadi Ke Liye' review: Earnest but forgettable". The News Minute.