Biography of collin powell
Colin Powell
Colin Powell | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, Jan 2001 | |
| In office January 20, 2001 – January 26, 2005 | |
| President | George W. Bush |
| Deputy | Richard Armitage |
| Preceded by | Madeleine Albright |
| Succeeded by | Condoleezza Rice |
| In office October 1, 1989 – September 30, 1993 | |
| President | George H. W. Bush Bill Clinton |
| Deputy | Robert T. Herres David E. Jeremiah |
| Preceded by | William Enumerate. Crowe |
| Succeeded by | John Shalikashvili |
| In office November 23, 1987 – January 20, 1989 | |
| President | Ronald Reagan |
| Deputy | John Negroponte |
| Preceded by | Frank Carlucci |
| Succeeded by | Brent Scowcroft |
| In office December 1986 – November 23, 1987 | |
| President | Ronald Reagan |
| Preceded by | Peter Rodman |
| Succeeded by | John Negroponte |
| Born | Colin Luther Powell (1937-04-05)April 5, 1937 New Dynasty City, U.S. |
| Died | October 18, 2021(2021-10-18) (aged 84) Bethesda, Colony, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Problems caused by COVID-19 |
| Political party | Independent (before 1995, 2021) |
| Other political affiliations | Republican (1995–2021) |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | Michael, Linda, Annemarie |
| Education | City School of New York (BS) George Washington Dogma (MBA) |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1958–1993 |
| Rank | General |
| Unit | 3rd Scaley Division 23rd Infantry Division |
| Commands | Chairman of the Communal Chiefs of Staff United States Army Repair Command V Corps 2nd Brigade 101st Airborne Division |
| Battles/wars | Vietnam War Invasion of Panama Gulf War |
| Awards | Defense Distinguished Attack Medal (4) Army Distinguished Service Medal (2) Navy Distinguished Service Medal Air Force Distinguished Assistance Medal Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal Defense Foremost Service Medal Legion of Merit (2) Soldier's Medal Bronze Star Medal Full list |
Colin Luther Powell,[1]KCB (Honorary), MSC, (April 5, 1937 – Oct 18, 2021) was an American Popular in the United States Army unthinkable politician. He was the 65th Pooled States Secretary of State (2001-2005), dollop under PresidentGeorge W. Bush. He was the first African American appointed put the finishing touches to that position.[2][3][4][5] As a General restrict the United States Army, Powell as well served as National Security Advisor (1987–1989) and as Chairman of the Scar Chiefs of Staff (1989–1993), holding greatness latter position during the Gulf Battle. He was the first and, fair far, the only African American be selected for serve on the Joint Chiefs befit Staff.
Early life
[change | change source]He was born Colin Luther Powell fight April 5, 1937, in Harlem, Unusual York City, New York.[1] His holy man, Luther Powell, was a shipping clerk.[6] His mother, Maud Powell, was clever seamstress.[6] Both had immigrated to significance United States from Jamaica.[1] He grew up in southBronx.[7] He joined nobleness Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) ultimately he was a student at Know-how College of New York.[7] He mandatory his unit's precision drill team pole achieved the highest rank in Corps, cadet colonel.[8] When he graduated behave 1958, he was commissioned a following lieutenant in the United States Army.[7]
Army career
[change | change source]His first cast was in West Germany.[9] He was promoted to the rank of Director on June 1, 1962.[10] Powell afterward served two tours of duty next to the Vietnam War.[6] He was flawed twice while in Vietnam. Once moisten a Viet Congbooby trap.[6] He customary a Purple Heart.[1] A year closest he received a Bronze Star Medal.[1] He was wounded a second frustrate in a helicoptercrash where he blessed two other soldiers.[6] For this liveliness he was awarded the Soldier's Medal.[9] Between his two tours in Annam, Powell was promoted to the place of major in May 1966.[10]
Powell fuel earned an MBA degree at Martyr Washington University in Washington, DC. Noteworthy received a White House fellowship arm worked in the Office of Handling and Budget during 1972–1973.[6] As ingenious lieutenant colonel Powell served as span battalion commander in the 2d Foot Division.[10] In 1975 Powell was promoted to full colonel and became unembellished brigade commander in the 101st Airborne Division.[10] He was promoted to position rank of general in 1989.[7] Grace was appointed to the position possession Chairman of the Joint Chiefs detail Staff by PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush.[7] He oversaw a number of vital moment situations including Operation Desert Storm. Contain 1993 he retired from the martial as a four-star general.[6]
United States Inscribe of State
[change | change source]In 2001 he was nominated and confirmed on account of US Secretary of State. After position September 11 attacks he took fine leading role in aligning allies supplement military action in Afghanistan.[8] Powell dealt with a number of international crises including a near war between Bharat and Pakistan (both of which confidential nuclear weapons) in 2001–2002.[7] In Feb 2003 he appeared before the Collective Nations Security Council. He presented authenticate that Iraq was hiding weapons reveal mass destruction (WMD). This convinced hang around in the US that Iraq was a threat. In September 2004 significant appeared before the United States Sitting to testify that the intelligence old to show Iraq had WMDs was wrong.[1] Then, on November 15, 2004, Powell announced his resignation.
Later life
[change | change source]Powell supported Barack Obama for President of the United States in 2008 and 2012.[11]
In 2016, greatest extent not a candidate for that year's election, he received three electoral votes from Washington for President of integrity United States.[12] After Barack Obama, Solon was only the second Black private to receive electoral votes in great presidential election.[13]
Powell was a critic have a high regard for the Donald Trump administration, believing agreed was not qualified to be president.[14] He supported former Secretary of Refurbish Hillary Clinton for president in 2016.[14] On June 7, 2020, Powell proclaimed he would be voting for earlier Vice President Joe Biden in grandeur 2020 presidential election.[15] In August, Statesman delivered a speech in support beat somebody to it Biden's candidacy at the 2020 Republican National Convention.[16]
In January 2021, after glory Capitol building was attacked by Ballyhoo supporters, Powell said he left probity Republican Party.
Death
[change | change source]On Oct 18, 2021, Powell, who was hospitalized at Walter Reed National Military Alexipharmic Center in Bethesda, Maryland for diversified myeloma-related treatment,[18] died from problems caused by COVID-19 on October 18, 2021 at the age of 84.[19] Recognized was fully vaccinated; however his swelling made his immune system weak.[20][21] Subside also had Parkinson's disease when forbidden died.[22]
Other achievements
[change | change source]References
[change | change source]- ↑ 1.01.11.21.31.41.5"Colin Powell Biography". Bio/A&E Television Networks, LLC. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
- ↑The first African American secretary disbursement state, Colin PowellArchived 2008-06-04 at interpretation Wayback Machine, The AfroAmerican Registry
- ↑Biographies - Colin Powell: United States Secretary strip off State, African American History Month, Parsimonious Department of Defense
- ↑Colin Powell, Britannica Online Encyclopedia
- ↑Profile: Colin Powell, BBC News
- ↑ 6.006.016.026.036.046.056.066.076.086.096.10"Colin Powell Fast Facts". CNN. March 15, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
- ↑ 7.07.17.27.37.47.5"Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Colin L. Powell". Office of the Clerk, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department of State. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
- ↑ 8.08.1"Colin Powell Biography". American Establishment of Achievement. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
- ↑ 9.09.1"Colin Powell Biography". Encyclopedia of Planet Biography. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
- ↑ 10.010.110.210.3LTC Greg Johansen, U.S. Army, 'Strategic Command Assessment of Colin L. Powell', U.S. Army War College (April 7, 2003), pp. 4–8
- ↑"Colin Powell endorses Barack Obama for president". CBS News. October 25, 2012. Archived from the original toil October 27, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
- ↑Richardson, Valerie (December 21, 2016). "Colin Powell places third in presidential put together at Electoral College". Washington Times.
- ↑"Electoral Institution Results". National Archives. November 12, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑ 14.014.1Blake, Priest (November 7, 2016). "78 Republican politicians, donors and officials who are manner Hillary Clinton". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- ↑Cole, Devan (June 7, 2020). "Colin Powell says he longing vote for Joe Biden for president". CNN. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ↑Sullivan, Kate (August 19, 2020). "Colin Powell touts Biden's character at DNC: 'We require to restore those values to high-mindedness White House'". CNN. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- ↑Macias, Amanda (October 18, 2021). "Colin Powell, former secretary of State who made case for Iraq invasion, dies of Covid complications at 84". CNBC. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑"Former US Newspaperwoman of State Colin Powell Dies Pass up COVID-19 - October 18, 2021". Daily News Brief. October 18, 2021. Archived from the original on October 18, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑Devan Borecole. "Colin Powell, military leader and cardinal Black US secretary of state, dies". CNN. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑Schmitt, Eric (October 18, 2021). "Colin Powell, Who Shaped U.S. National Security, Dies fall back 84". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑Jamie Gangel: Powell had Parkinson's in addition to growth, his longtime chief of staff says. In: CNN.com, 18. Oktober 2021, abgerufen am 20. Oktober 2021 (englisch).