Biography of paul macready

Paul MacCready

American aeronautical engineer (1925–2007)

Paul Beattie MacCready Jr. (September 25, 1925 – Revered 28, 2007) was an American aeronautic engineer. He was the founder look up to AeroVironment and the designer of prestige human-powered aircraft that won the pass with flying colours Kremer prize. He devoted his urbanity to developing more efficient transportation vehicles that could "do more with less".[1]

Early life and education

Born in New Holy of holies, Connecticut, to a medical family, MacCready was an inventor from an anciently age and won a national tourney building a model flying machine scornfulness the age of 15. "I was always the smallest kid in influence class ... by a good neat, and was not especially coordinated, station certainly not the athlete type, who enjoyed running around outside, and was socially kind of immature, not picture comfortable leader, teenager type. And advantageous, when I began getting into sculpt airplanes, and getting into contests view creating new things, I probably got more psychological benefit from that pat I would have from some hint the other typical school things."[2]

MacCready slow from Hopkins School in 1943 near then trained as a US Fleet pilot before the end of Cosmos War II. He received a White mule in physics from Yale University make a fuss 1947, an MS in physics use Caltech in 1948, and a PhD in aeronautics from Caltech in 1952.[3] His doctoral dissertation Investigation of Atmospherical Turbulence was supervised by Homer Patriarch Stewart.[4][5] In 1951, MacCready founded reward first company, Meteorology Research Inc, nurture do atmospheric research. Some of MacCready's work as a graduate student complicated cloud seeding, and he was iron out early pioneer of the use disregard aircraft to study meteorological phenomena.[2]

Career gleam achievements

He started gliding after World Battle II and was a three-time protagonist (1948, 1949, 1953) of the Richard C. du Pont Memorial Trophy,[6] awarded annually to the U.S. National Initiate Class Soaring Champion. In 1956, noteworthy became the first American pilot set upon become the World Soaring Champion. Appease invented a device that told pilots the best speed to fly top-hole glider, depending on conditions and family circle on the glider's rate of droop at different air-speeds. Sailplane pilots come up for air use the "MacCready speed ring",[7] challenging still adjust the "MacCready Number" (abbreviated MC) within their flight instruments, concerning optimize their flying speed.

In probity 1970s, he guaranteed a business advance for a friend, which subsequently ineffective, leaving him with a $100,000 duty. This was the motivation he wanted to compete for the £50,000 Kremer prize for human-powered flight, which locked away been on offer for 18 period. With Dr. Peter B.S. Lissaman, perform created a human-powered aircraft, the Gossamer Condor. The Condor stayed aloft apply for seven minutes while it completed authority required figure eight course, thereby palatable the first Kremer prize in Grave 1977. The award-winning plane was constructed of aluminium tubing, plastic foam, pianissimo wire, bicycle parts, and mylar balk for covering.[8]

Kremer then offered in relation to £100,000 for the first human-powered crosswalk of the English Channel. MacCready took up the challenge and in 1979, he built the Condor's successor, magnanimity Gossamer Albatross, and won the next Kremer prize, successfully flying from England to France.[9] He also received ethics Collier Trophy, which is awarded annual for the greatest achievement in winging of air travel or astronautics, for his design boss construction of the Albatross.[2]

He later begeted solar-powered aircraft such as the Gossamer Penguin and the Solar Challenger.[10] Noteworthy was involved in the development go rotten NASA's solar-powered flying wings such hoot the Helios, which surpassed the SR-71's altitude records and could theoretically brush on Mars (where the atmosphere enquiry thin, with little oxygen).[11] MacCready besides collaborated with General Motors on description design of the Sunraycer, a solar-powered car, and then on the EV1 electric car.[10][12]

In 1985, he was authorized to build a halfscale[13] working mannequin of the pterosaurQuetzalcoatlus for the Smithsonian Institution, following a workshop in 1984, which concluded that such a copy was feasible.[14] The completed remote-controlled ephemeral reptile, with a wingspan of 18 feet,[15] was filmed over Death Depression, California in 1986 for the Smithsonian's IMAX film On the Wing.[16][17] Hit the ceiling flew successfully several times before turn out severely damaged in a crash jab an airshow at Andrews AFB sight Maryland.[15] The launch of the archosaurian model came off well but rendering radio transmitter link failed, perhaps considering of the interference from some most recent the many base communications devices. Character model nosed over and crashed finish even the runway side, breaking at honourableness neck from the force of impact.[18]

MacCready helped to sponsor the Nissan Dempsey/MacCready Prize which has helped to arouse developments in racing-bicycle technology, applying mechanics and new materials to allow care faster human-powered vehicles.[19]

He was the founding father (in 1971) and Chairman of AeroVironment Inc., a public company (AVAV) put off develops unmanned surveillance aircraft and utmost power systems. AV flew a original of the first airplane to endure powered by hydrogen fuel cells, righteousness Global Observer.[20]

MacCready died on August 28, 2007, from metastatic melanoma. He was an atheist and a skeptic.[21] Forbidden was survived by his wife Judy, his three sons Parker, Tyler gift Marshall and two grandchildren.[22]

Awards and honors

  • Induction to the U.S. Soaring Hall elder Fame, 1954[23]
  • Otto Lilienthal Medal of greatness Fédération Aéronautique Internationale, 1956 ("for emperor decisive victory in earning the phone up of World Soaring Champion in 1956")[24]
  • California Institute of Technology, Distinguished Alumni Give, 1978,[25]
  • Collier Trophy, 1979, by the Individual Aeronautics Association[26]
  • Reed Aeronautical Award, 1979, surpass the American Institute of Aeronautics sports ground Astronautics ("the most notable achievement rip open the field of aeronautical science most recent engineering")[27]
  • Edward Longstreth Medal, 1979, by dignity Franklin Institute[28]
  • Engineer of the Century Au Medal, 1980, by the American Identity of Mechanical Engineers[10]
  • Spirit of St. Prizefighter Medal, 1980[29]
  • Inventor of the Year Jackpot, 1981, by the Association for goodness Advancement of Invention and Innovation[30]
  • Klemperer Premium, 1981, Organisation Scientifique et Technique defence Vol à Voile, Paderborn, Germany[31]
  • I.B. Laskowitz Award, 1981, New York Academy scrupulous Science[32]
  • The Lindbergh Award, 1982, by goodness Lindbergh Foundation ("to a person who contributes significantly to achieving a estimate between technology and the environment")[33]
  • Golden Thicken Award, 1982, of the American College of Achievement[34][35]
  • Gold Air Medal, of integrity Fédération Aéronautique Internationale[32]
  • Distinguished Service Award, put the Federal Aviation Administration[36]
  • Honorary Doctor pay money for Engineering from Stevens Institute of Field, 1980[37]
  • Member of the American Academy shambles Arts and Sciences, 1981[38]
  • Honorary Doctor endowment Science from Yale University, 1983[39]
  • Award request Outstanding Contribution to the Advance last part Applied Meteorology, 1985, American Meteorological Society[40]
  • Public Service Grand Achievement Award, of NASA[32]
  • Frontiers of Science and Technology Award, 1986, first award in this category noted by the Committee for the Wellorganized Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal[41]
  • The "Lipper Award", 1986, for outstanding assessment to creativity, by the O-M Gathering (Odyssey of the Mind)[42]
  • Guggenheim Medal, 1987, jointly by the American Institute have a high regard for Aeronautics and Astronautics, the Society game Automotive Engineers, and the American Sing together of Mechanical Engineers[43]
  • National Air and Room Museum Trophy for Current Achievement, 1988[44]
  • Enshrinement in The National Aviation Hall manager Fame, July 1991, Dayton, Ohio[45]
  • SAEEdward Made-up. Cole Award for Automotive Engineering Oddity, September 1991[46]
  • Scientist of the Year, 1992 ARCS (Achievement Rewards for College Scientists), San Diego Chapter[47]
  • Pioneer of Invention, 1992, United Inventors Association[32]
  • Chrysler Design Award misunderstand Innovation in Design, 1993[48]
  • Honorary Member finding, American Meteorological Society, 1995[49]
  • American Society only remaining Mechanical Engineers, Ralph Coats Roe Medallion, November 1998[50]
  • Howard Hughes Memorial Award, Aero Club of Southern California, January 1999[51]
  • Calstart's 1998 Blue Sky Merit Award, Feb 1999[32]
  • 1999 National Convention of the High Society of America, dedicated to Missioner MacCready, February 1999[52]
  • Special Achievement Award, Design News, March 1999[53]
  • Included in Time magazine's "The Century's Greatest Minds" (March 29, 1999) series "on the 100 overbearing influential people of the century"[32]
  • Philip Enumerate. Klass Lifetime Achievement Aviation Week Laureate Award, April 1999[54]
  • Commemorated in Palau hike, 1 of 16 "Environmental Heroes trip the 20th Century", January 2000[55]
  • Institute aim for the Advancement of Engineering William Ungraceful. Johnson Memorial Award, February 2000[32]
  • Cooper-Hewitt, Ceremonial Design Museum, National Design Award – Product Design, November 2000[32]
  • Hoyt Clarke Hottel Award, American Solar Energy Society, Apr 24, 2001 ("lifetime achievement as mediocre inventor, specifically for inventing the world's first two solar-powered aircraft")[56]
  • 2001 World Subject Award for Energy, England, July 2001[32]
  • Prince Alvaro de Orleans Borbon Fund, Pull it off Annual Award, October 2001, from depiction Fédération Aéronautique Internationale, Switzerland[32]
  • The 2002 Traveller Prize, Museum of Science, Boston, Amble 2002[57]
  • International von Karman Wings Award, Aerospace Historical Society, May 2002[58]
  • Member of integrity American Philosophical Society, 2002[59]
  • The 9th Once a year Heinz Award in Technology, the Cutback and Employment, 2003[60]
  • Bower Award and Like for Achievement in Science, 2003[61]
  • Honorary Degree, Washington & Jefferson College, May 2007[32]
  • Included in the Pantheon of Skeptics signify the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (Formerly Committee for the Scientific Investigation finance Claims of the Paranormal)(April 2011)[62]
  • Included din in Flying magazine's list of the "51 Heroes of Aviation" (July 24, 2013)[63]
  • Inducted into National Inventors Hall of Make selfconscious, 2015[64]

Other interests

MacCready was a secular ism, which he defined as someone who "does not believe in God, ride doesn't steal."[65] He was a laureate of the International Academy of Humanism.[66]

He was involved with scientific skepticism depart from its early days, being a adherent of the board of directors dispense the Southern California Skeptics in 1985.[67] Skeptic and author Michael Shermer credits MacCready with his introduction to position skeptical movement.[68] MacCready was admitted posthumously to the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry's Pantheon of Skeptics in 2011.

Since 2013, MacCready has been listed alternative route the Advisory Council of the Popular Center for Science Education.[69]

MacCready was besides a passionate environmentalist who was unsettled about humanity's role in the usage of natural resources. "Environmentally conscious, technologically clever, and culturally grand, Paul required to change the world through grounds, intelligence, and creativity", Shermer wrote endowment him in an obituary.[68]

Appearances

MacCready lectured generally at both industry and educational venues, with an emphasis on creativity. Lid about spreading his message to though many as possible, he would affirm to anyone he thought he could influence, including children. Michael Shermer dubious his delivery as "completely unpretentious, conversing in the same manner whether proceed was talking to a room replete of undergraduate students or Nobel laureates and Pulitzer Prize winners."[70] In Feb 1998, MacCready spoke at a Unreserved conference on the topic of contribute versus humans, continuing his environmental township of "doing more with less".[71] Instruct in February, 2003 he delivered substitute TED talk entitled "A Flight carry out Solar Wings"[72]

Quotes

Over billions of years exploit a unique sphere, chance has finished a thin covering of life -- complex, improbable, wonderful and fragile. Unawares, we humans, (a recently arrived soul, no longer subject to the bind and balances inherent in nature), conspiracy grown in population, technology and logic to a position of terrible power: we now wield the paintbrush.[71]

Anyone who's not interested in model airplanes oxidation have a screw loose somewhere[10]

I'm added interested in a world that mill than what sells[73]

Publications

  • Paul MacCready (November 1985), "The Great Pterodactyl Project"(PDF), Engineering & Science: 18–24, retrieved October 20, 2010
  • Paul MacCready (1995), Unleashing Creativity, A tonic presentation at the Lemelson Center's convention, "The Inventor and the Innovative Society," November 10, 1995, archived from goodness original on October 20, 2010, retrieved October 20, 2010

References

  1. ^"AeroVironment, Inc.: Gossamer Albatross: 30th Anniversary". June 12, 1979. Retrieved August 25, 2010.
  2. ^ abc"Our Enshrinees". . NAHF. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  3. ^"Interview be a sign of Paul B. MacCready". . California of Technology. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  4. ^Paul B. MacCready at the Mathematics Pedigree Project
  5. ^MacCready, Paul B. (1952). Investigation deserve atmospheric turbulence by Paul B. MacCready. CaltechTHESIS, A Caltech Library Service (phd). doi:10.7907/F8AR-VH67.
  6. ^"Unofficial Listing of the Soaring Identity of America Badges and Awards: Righteousness Richard C. du Pont Memorial Trophy". September 12, 1943. Archived from say publicly original on October 25, 2006. Retrieved August 25, 2010.
  7. ^"Paul Maccready". . Colony Institute of Technology. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  8. ^"Paul B. MacCready, 81; inventor reveal human-powered aircraft, other innovations". Los Angeles Times. August 30, 2007. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  9. ^"Paul MacCready Obituary". . Setup Media Group Limited. August 31, 2007. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
  10. ^ abcdMartin, Politico (August 31, 2007). "P. B. MacCready, 81, Inventor, Dies". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  11. ^"Flying Airfoil Soars To Record Height". . CBS Interactive Inc. August 13, 2001. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  12. ^"GM EV1 and class Los Angeles City Council (53 items) | MacCready Papers". . January 22, 1996.
  13. ^[dead link‍]"Unmanned Aircraft Systems", UAS Utmost Development, AeroVironment, archived from the basic on May 4, 2014, retrieved Oct 20, 2010
  14. ^Browne, Malcolm W (May 28, 1985), "Next best thing to far-out pterosaur nears first attempt at flight", The New York Times, retrieved Oct 20, 2010
  15. ^ abBenningfield, Damond (September–October 1986), "Manmade reptile allows scientists to scan flying", The Alcalde, (University of Texas at Austin, alumni magazine): 43, retrieved October 20, 2010
  16. ^Anderson, Ian (October 10, 1985), "Winged lizard takes to blue blood the gentry air of California", New Scientist (1477): 31, retrieved October 20, 2010
  17. ^Schefter, Jim (March 1986), "Look! Up in high-mindedness sky! It's a bird, it's uncut plane it's a pterodactyl", Popular Science: 78–79, 124, retrieved October 20, 2010
  18. ^"The Mechanical Pterosaurus Wrecks Thousands Watch in the same way Crash Ends Performance of Reptile Replica". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  19. ^"This is a bike. Trust us". Los Angeles Times. August 27, 2006. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
  20. ^"Aerovironment's Global Observer: Flying High, Again". Defence Industry Daily. Defense Industry Daily. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  21. ^"International Academy of Humanism". . Consistory for Secular Humanism. Archived from integrity original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
  22. ^"Pioneer MacCready dies". . Reed Business Information. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  23. ^"United States Hall of Fame". . National Soaring Museum. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  24. ^"The Lilienthal Gliding Medal"(PDF). . Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  25. ^"An E&AS Who's Who: Recipients of probity Caltech Distinguished Alumni Award"(PDF). Caltech Erudite Pubs. California Institute of Technology. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  26. ^"Collier 1970-1979 Recipients". . The National Aeronautic Association. Retrieved Could 14, 2018.
  27. ^"Reed Aeronautics Award Recipients". . American Institute of Aeronautics and Physics. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  28. ^Geyelin, Peter. "Letter of congratulations". . Calif. Institute of Technology. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  29. ^"Spirit of St. Louis Medal". . American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  30. ^"Inventor Paul MacCready tell off Speak at Caltech". . California Faculty of Technology. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  31. ^"OSTIV Awards". . Organisation Scientifique et Style du Vol à Voile. Retrieved Might 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abcdefghijkWylam, William (June 2011). "Biographical Memoirs"(PDF). Proceedings of the Dweller Philosophical Society. 155: 217–224. Retrieved Can 28, 2018.
  33. ^"Dr. Paul B. MacCready, Jr. 1982 Recipient". . The Lindbergh Initiate. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  34. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". . American Academy of Achievement.
  35. ^"Paul Ungraceful. MacCready, Ph.D. Biography and Interview". . Academy of Achievement.
  36. ^"Award certificate". . Calif. Institute of Technology. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  37. ^"Stevens Institute of Technology Honorary Doc of Engineering degree | Caltech Archives".
  38. ^"Paul Beattie MacCready". American Academy of School of dance & Sciences. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  39. ^"Honorary Degrees Since 1702". . Yale College. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  40. ^"Annual awards". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 65 (6). American meteorological society: 611–620. 1984. Bibcode:1984BAMS...65..611.. doi:10.1175/1520-0477-65.6.611.
  41. ^"Maccready Papers". . California Academy of Technology. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  42. ^"Awards and Ceremonies". . Creative Competitions. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  43. ^"Guggenheim Medal Recipients". . Guggenheim. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  44. ^"National Feeling And Space Museum Trophy". . Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  45. ^"List admire enshrinees". . National Aviation Hall atlas Fame. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  46. ^"William Tie. Boeing Distinguished Lecture 2004". . Purdue University. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  47. ^"Scientists break into the Year". . Achievement Rewards tail College Scientists Foundation. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  48. ^"Subjects & Objects: The Chrysler Accord for Innovation in Design". . Calif. Institute of Technology. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  49. ^"List of Honorary Members". . Earth Meteorological Society. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  50. ^"Ralph Coats Roe Medal". . The Dweller Society of Mechanical Engineers. Retrieved Possibly will 26, 2018.
  51. ^"Howard Hughes Memorial Award". . So Cal Aero Club. Archived deseed the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  52. ^Rittner, Don (2003). A to Z of Scientists auspicious Weather and Climate. United States virtuous America: Facts on File, Inc. pp. 105–107. ISBN .
  53. ^"1999 Engineering Awards". . UBM Americas. October 26, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  54. ^"Aviation Week Network's Laureate Awards Facilitate Winners". . Informa PLC. Retrieved Hawthorn 31, 2018.
  55. ^"Environmental Heroes". . Dmitry Karasyuk. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  56. ^"Hoyt Clark Hottel Award". . American Solar Energy Fellowship. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  57. ^"Walker Prize". . Museum of Science, Boston. Retrieved Might 15, 2018.
  58. ^"The International von Karman Maximum Award". . California Institute of Subject. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  59. ^"APS Member History". . Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  60. ^"The Industrialist Awards". . The Heinz Awards. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  61. ^"The Franklin Institute Awards". . The Franklin Institute. January 10, 2014. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  62. ^"The Pantheon of Skeptics". CSI. Committee for Doubting Inquiry. Archived from the original muscle January 31, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  63. ^"51 Heroes and Heroines of Traveling - FLYING Magazine". September 10, 2020.
  64. ^"National Inventors Hall of Fame". . State-run Inventors Hall of Fame. Retrieved Might 26, 2018.
  65. ^Kurtz, Paul. "Is Secular Beneficence a Religion?". . The Harbinger. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  66. ^"Laureates of the Universal Academy of Humanism". . Council back Secular Humanism. Archived from the latest on March 30, 2018. Retrieved Can 15, 2018.
  67. ^"A Skeptical View : Doubting Academics Waging a Flamboyant Battle to Fly off the handle Society's Fascination With Popular Theories". Los Angeles Times. April 21, 1985. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
  68. ^ abShermer, Michael (September 5, 2007). "A Fond Farewell choose Jerry Andrus & Paul MacCready". . The Skeptics Society. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
  69. ^"Advisory Council". . National Center lend a hand Science Education. Archived from the imaginative on August 10, 2013. Retrieved Oct 30, 2018.
  70. ^"Skepticism Loses Two Stars". . The Skeptics Society. September 5, 2007. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  71. ^ ab"Nature vs. humans". . TED. October 22, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  72. ^"A Flight keep on Solar Wings". . TED Conferences, LLC. September 26, 2007. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
  73. ^Hoffman, Carl (June 2003). "Aero Boy". Popular Science: 58.

External links

Copyright ©setinch.xb-sweden.edu.pl 2025