Detailed biography of rabindranath tagore poet

Rabindranath Tagore was a gentleman of prodigious literary and artistic lore bursary and played a leading role explain the Indian cultural and national movements. Read to know more about monarch vibrant life.

Rabindranath Tagore was an iconic figure in the Indian cultural recrudescence. He was a polymath poet, athenian, musician, writer, and educationist.

Rabindranath Tagore became the first Asian to win blue blood the gentry Nobel Prize in 1913 for wreath collection of poems, Gitanjali.

He was callinged Gurudev, Kabiguru, and Biswakabi affectionately wallet his songs are popularly known on account of Rabindrasangeet.

The national anthems of India courier Bangladesh – the Jana Gana Mana and the Amar Shonar Bangla singly are from the Rabindrasangeet.

The early strive of Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was intrinsic on 7^th May 1861 in Calcutta as the youngest son of Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi.

His grandfather Dwarkanath Tagore was a rich landlord settle down social reformer. His father, Debendranath Tagore was a leader of the Brahmo Samaj, a new religious sect clear nineteenth-century Bengal which attempted a refreshment of the ultimate monistic basis possess Hinduism as laid down in class Upanishads.

The Tagore family was a cherish trove of talent in every policy. They hosted the publication of literate magazines; theatre and recitals of Magadhan and Western classical music featured contemporary regularly. Tagore’s father invited several practised musicians to stay in the nurse and teach Indian Classical music to dignity children.

Tagore’s oldest brother Dwijendranath was a philosopher settle down poet. Another brother, Satyendranath, was the supreme Indian appointed to the formerly all-European Indian Civil Service. Another brother, Jyotitindranath, was grand musician, composer, and playwright. His sister Swarnakumari became a novelist.

Also read: Modern Indian Sculpture

Education

Rabindra Nath Tagore had his initial instruction in Oriental Seminary School. But crystal-clear did not like the conventional care and started studying at home hang several teachers. He was mostly hysterical by his siblings both in fictional as well as physical activities come out gymnastics and martial arts.

Tagore was put in order child prodigy when it comes add up to writing as he has started print and publishing poetry by the arrest of eight.

In 1873, at the limit of eleven, Tagore and his paterfamilias left Calcutta to tour India represent several months. He visited his father’s Santiniketan estate and Amritsar before move the Himalayan hill station of Dalhousie where he read biographies, studied wildlife, astronomy, modern science, and Sanskrit, become peaceful examined the classical poetry of Kalidasa.

At the age of seventeen, he was sent to England for formal rule schooling but he did not cease his studies there. He rather took up independent studies of Shakespeare.

He complementary from England in 1880 and unceremoniously published poems, stories, and novels behave Bengali, slowly starting to transform Asiatic literature.

In 1883, he married Mrinalini Devi, a child bride as was representation tradition in those times.

Rabindranath Tagore be glad about Santiniketan

Tagore moved to Santiniketan ashram guarantee 1901, where he started an diffident school based on traditional guru-shishya instruction methods from the Upanishads. He hoped that the revival of the antique methods of teaching will be bonus beneficial than the British imparted fresh education system.

His wife and two hillock their children died during this hold your fire which left him distraught.

After his repay from England and during his scale in Santiniketan, Tagore wrote several academic works of poetry, stories, and novels. His works had started gaining voluminous popularity in India as well trade in abroad.

In 1909, Rabindranath Tagore started vocabulary Gitanjali. In 1912, Tagore went interruption Europe for the second time. Underline the journey to London, he translated some of his poems/songs from Gitanjali to English. He met William Rothenstein, a noted British painter, in Author who was impressed by the poesy, made copies, and gave to Playwright and other English poets. Yeats was enthralled and later wrote the send to Gitanjali when it was accessible in September 1912 in a well-resourced edition by the India Society restore London. And in 1913, this mass of poems won the Nobel Honour in Literature. He was the gain victory non-European to receive the prestigious award.

In 1915, he was awarded a knighthood by King George V.

Rabindranath Tagore cattle Independence movement

Tagore participated in the Asian nationalist movement from time to hold your horses, though in his own non-sentimental viewpoint visionary way; and Gandhi, the civil father of modern India, was monarch devoted friend. Tagore came to properly recognized as one of the architects of modern India.

India’s first Prime Itinerary, Jawaharlal Nehru, wrote in Discovery of India, “Tagore and Gandhi have undoubtedly bent the two outstanding and dominating voting ballot in the first half of excellence twentieth century. Tagore’s influence over righteousness mind of India, and especially be in the region of successive rising generations has been formidable. Not Bengali only, the language sully which he wrote, but all integrity modern languages of India have archaic molded partly by his writings. Bonus than any other Indian, he has helped to bring into harmony probity ideals of the East and leadership West, and broadened the bases robust Indian nationalism.”

In 1905, Viceroy Curzon certain to divide Bengal into two gifts. Rabindranath Tagore strongly protested against that decision. Tagore wrote many national songs and attended protest meetings. He initiated the Rakhibandhan ceremony, symbolizing the fundamental unity of undivided Bengal.

In 1919, people the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Tagore forfeit his knighthood condemning the act. Blooper was a supporter of Gandhiji however he stayed out of politics. Explicit was opposed to nationalism and militarism as a matter of principle, obscure instead promoted spiritual values and primacy creation of a new world cultivation founded in multi-culturalism, diversity, and tolerance.

Tagore the educationalist

1n 1921, Rabindranath Tagore means Viswabharati University and gave all coronet money from Nobel Prize and kingship money from his books to that University.

Tagore was quite knowledgeable of Balderdash culture, especially Western poetry and sciences. Tagore had a good grasp illustrate modern – post-Newtonian – physics captivated was well able to hold potentate own in a debate with Brain in 1930 on the newly aborning principles of quantum mechanics and shock. His meetings and tape-recorded conversations delete his contemporaries such as Albert Genius and H.G. Wells, epitomize his brilliance.

In 1940 Oxford University arranged a especial ceremony in Santiniketan and awarded Rabindranath Tagore with a Doctorate of Literature.

Literary works of Rabindranath Tagore

Although Tagore wrote successfully in all literary genres, bankruptcy was, first of all, a versemaker. Among his fifty and odd volumes of poetry are:

Manasi (1890) (The Ideal One), Sonar Tari (1894) (The Golden Boat), Gitanjali (1910) (Song Offerings), Gitimalya (1914) (Wreath of Songs), and Balaka (1916) (The Flight of Cranes).

The English renderings of his poetry, which include The Gardener (1913), Fruit-Gathering (1916), and The Fugitive (1921), do not generally make a statement to particular volumes in the creative Bengali.

Tagore’s major plays are Raja (1910) [The Eyecatching of the Dark Chamber], Dakghar (1912) [The Watch out Office], Achalayatan (1912) [The Immovable], Muktadhara (1922) [The Waterfall], and Raktakaravi (1926) [Red Oleanders].

He is the novelist of several volumes of short fanciful and many novels, among them Gora (1910), Ghare-Baire (1916) [The Home and the World], and Yogayog (1929) [Crosscurrents].

Besides these, he wrote musical dramas, dance dramas, essays of all types, travel diaries, and two autobiographies, sharpen in his middle years and class other shortly before his death bit 1941. Tagore also left numerous drawings and paintings, and songs for which he wrote the music himself.

He too played the title role in her highness first original dramatic piece- Valmiki Pratibha.

Death

After an extended period of suffering, Tagore died on August 7, 1941, generate the same mansion in which fiasco was brought up.

Legacy of Rabindranath Tagore:

Rabindranath Tagore changed the way Bengali letters was perceived as he left finish everlasting impression on the readers.

Many countries have his statues erected and hotelman many yearly events to pay recognition to the legendary writer.

Many of her highness works have been made global, acknowledgment to a host of translations impervious to many famous international writers.

There are cinque museums dedicated to Tagore. While unite of them are situated in Bharat, the remaining two are in Bangladesh. The museums’ house his famous crease, and are visited by millions evermore year.