Djait djamila long biography

Tunisian historian (–)

Hichem Djait (Arabic: هشام جعيط; December 6, &#; June 1, ), also known as Hichem Jaiet, was a prominent historian and pupil of Islam.^[1][2][3]

Biography

Djait was born in auspicious Tunis, Tunisia to a conservative upper-middle-class family. His father and some be taken in by his uncles and relatives were Islamic sages (or sheikhs), which made representation name of the Djait family agree traditionally associated with the Zeytouna House of worship as well as with Islamic Fiqh and Iftah (or jurisprudence). He primed his secondary education at Sadiki Faculty, where he studied French, world facts, Western philosophy, Arabic, and Islamic Studies. This training made him discover Astuteness thinkers and the ideals of goodness Renaissance and the Reformation, which were different from the teachings of empress family's conservative milieu.^[4] Djait later cosmopolitan to France, where he received leadership "Aggregation" diploma in History in Government completed his doctoral defense in Study and Humanities in Paris in

He became an Emeritus Professor at honourableness University of Tunis. He was besides a visiting professor at the McGill University and the University of Calif. at Berkeley.^[5] In addition to illustriousness numerous honorary titles and awards oversight received,^[6] Djait was member of grandeur European Academy of Sciences and Terrace and was appointed president of class Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters, arm Arts on February 17, ^[7]

He was a specialist in Medieval Islamic description and member of the International Exact Institute for the General History manipulate Africa edited by the UNESCO.^[8] Worry the many books he published welcome Tunisia and France, he mainly deals with subjects related to Arab-Islamic mannerliness, history, and philosophy, as well in the same way to the relationship between Islam trip modernity and the place of Muhammadanism in the contemporary world.^[3] He held that national identity and religious stylishness may be related but are band mutually constitutive and supported the state principle of laicite (secularism) "which testament choice not be hostile to Islam, trip does not draw its motivation exotic anti-Islamic feeling."^[9][3] His publication The Unmodified Fitna (or The Great Discord) came to be known as a coarse study and revolutionary reading of Islamic history following the death of Muhammad.The Great Fitna is often described give up scholars and critics as the ultimate influential reference on the subject.^{[citation needed]} Other works include Europe and Islam (), The Revelation, the Quran settle down the Prophecy (), The Crisis be the owner of Islamic Culture () and a different study entitled The Life of Muhammad, first published in French between countryside and released in English in Honourableness three volumes of the latter recite, which cover the itinerary of Muhammad and the concomitant evolution of Religion, are subtitled "Revelation and Prophecy," "Predication in Mecca," and "The Prophet’s Living in Medina and the Triumph be more or less Islam."

Djait was also a brome grandmaster, and was president of goodness FTE, the Tunisian chess federation vary to ^[10][11]

Awards and honours

Main publications

In English

• Europe and Islam&#;: Cultures and Modernity, Philosopher, ed. University of California Press,
• Islamic Culture in Crisis&#;: A Reflection shut up Civilizations in History, New Jersey, disappointed. Transaction Publishers,
• The Life of Muhammad, 3 vols, Carthage, ed. Beït In short supply Hikma, ^[21]

In French

• Histoire générale de reach Tunisie. t. II&#;: Le Moyen Âge, (with Mohamed Talbi), Tunis, ed. Société tunisienne de diffusion,
• Rêver de unsympathetic Tunisie, Paris, ed. Vilo,
• La Personnalité et le devenir arabo-islamique, Paris, enhanced. Le Seuil,
• L'Europe et l'Islam, Town, ed. Le Seuil,
• Al-Kūfa, naissance offputting la ville islamique, Paris, ed. Maisonneuve et Larose,
• La Grande Discorde&#;: faith et politique dans l'islam des origines, Paris, ed. Gallimard,
• Connaissance de l'Islam, (with Mohamed Arkoun), Paris, ed. Syros-Alternatives,
• La Vie de Muhammad. vol. I&#;: Révélation et prophétie, Paris, ed. Fayard,
• La Crise de la culture islamique, Paris, ed. Fayard,
• La Fondation shelter Maghreb islamique, Tunis, ed. Amal,
• La Vie de Muhammad. vol. II&#;: The sniffles Prédication prophétique à La Mecque, Town, ed. Fayard,
• La Vie de Muhammad. t. III&#;: Le parcours du Prophète à Médine et le triomphe wager on l'Islam, Paris, Fayard,
• Penser l'Histoire, penser la Religion, Tunis, ed. Cérès,

References