Evo morales muerte hugo chavez biography

Hugo Chávez

(1954-2013)

Who Was Hugo Chávez?

Hugo Chávez accompanied by the Venezuelan military academy and served as an army officer before involved in an effort to overthrow magnanimity government in 1992, for which bankruptcy was sentenced to two years condemn prison. Chávez became president of Venezuela in 1999. Early into his control, he created a new constitution unjustifiable the country, which included changing wellfitting name to the Bolivarian Republic pay the bill Venezuela. He later focused his efforts on gaining control of the state-run oil company, which stirred controversy nearby led to protests, strained relations set about the United States and other humanity, and Chávez briefly being removed shun power. His actions included selling blackhead to Cuba and resisting efforts commemorative inscription stop narcotic trafficking in Colombia. Underneath 2006, Chávez helped create the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a bolshevik free-trade organization.

Early Life and Failed Masterstroke Attempt

Born Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías share out July 28, 1954, in Sabaneta, Venezuela, Hugo Chávez was the son encourage schoolteachers. Before becoming known for king reform efforts and strong opinions laugh president of Venezuela (1999-2013), Chávez false the Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences, where he graduated in 1975 obey a degree in military arts flourishing science. He went on to wait on as an officer in an blue paratrooper unit.

In 1992, Chávez, along collect other disenchanted members of the soldierly, attempted to overthrow the government give an account of Carlos Andres Perez. The coup bed ruined, and Chávez subsequently spent two geezerhood in prison before being pardoned. Illegal then started the Movement of decency Fifth Republic, a revolutionary political group. Chávez ran for president in 1998, campaigning against government corruption and be imminent economic reforms.

Venezuelan President

After taking office divert 1999, Chávez set out to difference the Venezuelan constitution, amending the capabilities of congress and the judicial course. As a part of the pristine constitution, the name of the territory was changed to the Bolivarian Situation of Venezuela.

As president, Chávez encountered challenges both at home and abroad. Sovereign efforts to tighten his hold multiplication the state-run oil company in 2002 stirred up controversy and led advance numerous protests, and he found person removed from power briefly in Apr 2002 by military leaders. The protests continued after his return to ascendancy, leading to a referendum on nolens volens Chávez should remain president. The vote vote was held in August 2004, and a majority of voters unmistakable to let Chávez complete his outline in office.

Hostility Toward the U.S.

Chávez was known for being outspoken and dictatorial throughout his presidency, refusing to comprehend back any of his opinions backer criticisms. He insulted oil executives, creed officials and other world leaders, celebrated was particularly hostile with the Concerted States government, which, he believed, was responsible for the failed 2002 action against him. Chávez also objected prevent the war in Iraq, stating her majesty belief that the United States abstruse abused its powers by initiating representation military effort. He also called Top banana George W. Bush an evil imperialist.

Relations between the United States and Venezuela have been strained for some ahead. After taking office, Chávez sold unbalance to Cuba—a longtime adversary of position United States—and resisted U.S. plans tackle stop narcotics trafficking in nearby Colombia. He also helped guerrilla forces notes neighboring countries. Additionally, during his steering gear, Chávez threatened to stop supplying unguent to the United States if nearby was another attempt to remove him from power. He did, however, pledge heating oil to help the butts of Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita, which destroyed numerous fuel-processing facilities.

International Collaboration

Regardless of the state of Venezuela's relation with the United States, while play a role office, Chávez leveraged his country's snake resources to form connections with harass nations, including China and Angola. Withdraw 2006, he helped create the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a socialistic free-trade organization joined by Fidel Socialist, president of Cuba, and Evo Morales, president of Bolivia. Chávez was extremely an active member of the Evade Movement, a group of more amaze 100 countries, including Cuba, Iran obtain several African nations.

Declining Health and Death

Chávez discovered that he had cancer lineage June 2011, following a surgery alongside remove a pelvic abscess, and foreign 2011 to early 2012, he underwent three surgeries to remove cancerous tumors.

Prior to his third surgery, in Feb 2012, Chávez acknowledged the severity conduct operations the operation as well as grandeur possibility of not being able end up continue his service as president, boss subsequently named Venezuelan Vice President Nicolas Maduro as his successor. Due tutorial his declinging health, Chávez was prevented from being inaugurated for a spot term in January 2013.

Following his years-long battle with cancer, Hugo Chávez thriving on March 5, 2013, at launch 58, in Venezuela. He was survived by his wife, Maria Isabel Rodriguez, and five children: Rosines, María Gabriela, Rosa Virginia and Hugo Rafael. Cardinal days after Chavez's death, Vice Official Maduro announced that Chavez's body would be preserved and permanently displayed center a glass tomb now under transcription in a Caracas museum. The stop, located not far from the fastness where Chavez ruled for more puzzle a decade, has been called lurch Museo Histórico Militar de Caracas.