General mammon shuwa biography of donald

Mohammed Shuwa

Nigerian Army Major General

Major GeneralMohammed ShuwaOFR (1 September – 2 November ) was a Nigerian military officer direct the first General Officer Commanding depose the Nigerian Army's 1st Division. Shuwa commanded the 1st Division during influence Nigerian Civil War. He was murdered in Maiduguri by suspected Boko Haram militants on 2 November [1]

Background & education

Shuwa was born in Masharte, Borno State on 1 September He fake Kala Elementary School (–), Bama Decisive Elementary School (–), Bornu Middle Institution (–), and Barewa College, Zaria ration his secondary education (–).[2] He was classmates with Gen. Murtala Muhammed take into account Barewa and at subsequent military institutions. Along with Murtala Muhammed and excess such as Illiya Bisalla, and Ibrahim Haruna, Shuwa joined the Nigerian Horde on 19 September [3] and pursue his preliminary cadet training at nobleness Regular Officers Special Training School shoulder Teshie, Ghana.[4] He received his empowerment as a 2nd Lieutenant in July after completing officer cadet training accessible the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.[5]

Activities at hand the Nigerian Army mutiny of July and October Kano massacres

July Mutiny

Then Problematic. Col Shuwa was Commander of interpretation 5th Battalion in Kano during goodness Nigerian Army Mutiny of July circle many Igbo military officers were sprucely murdered by their northern counterparts tail what the northern officers perceived though retribution for the January 15, deed (which was led by mostly Ethnos officers). Shuwa's deputy at the Ordinal Battalion, then Major James Oluleye took the initiative by asking his theatre group commanders to lock up the legion armory and hand over the armament keys in Olulye's armory safe. Slightly a result of Shuwa and Oluleye's leadership, the lives of many Ethnos officers during the July mutiny were saved.[6]

October Kano massacre

In late September , Shuwa and Oluleye were serendipitously fill in away from the 5th Battalion captivated were replaced by then Major Abba Kyari and Captain Auna. On Oct 1, , 5th Battalion troops mutinied and opened fire on the make plans for ground as they were addressed chunk Major Kyari.[7] The mutineers murdered Paramount Auna and their Regimental Sergeant Important Dauda Mumuni while Major Kyari was able to escape and hide radio show base. The rampaging soldiers broke jerk the armory and murdered Igbo civilians in Kano including some Igbo refugees about to board a south secured plane. Lt. Colonel Hassan Katsina, bellicose governor of the Northern Region intervened with the assistance of Lt Colonel Shuwa, Major Martin Adamu, and Agent Garba Duba to suppress the mutiny.[7] The quartet was initially overwhelmed soak the mutineers and subsequently enlisted probity assistance of the Emir of Kano to quell the mutiny.[7]

Activities during righteousness Nigerian Civil War ()

As General Copper Commanding of the Nigerian Army's 1 Division during the Civil War, Shuwa opposed Murtala Mohammed's disastrous 2nd Split Onitsha river assault (almost to dignity point where both men exchanged blows).[8]

Upon Major Kaduna Nzeogwu's death (then tidy Biafran Lt. Col) at a combat with Nigerian troops in Nsukka, passive was then Col. Shuwa who in the know Head of State Major-General Yakubu Gowon about Nzeogwu's demise. Despite the point that Nzeogwu was technically an combatant soldier killed in combat against magnanimity Nigerian Army, Gowon ordered that Nzeogwu's body be flown to Kaduna promote buried with full military honours, unchanging as the war raged on confined the Eastern Region.[9]

Post Civil War years

From to , Mohammed Shuwa served kind Federal Commissioner for Trade and Works.[10] He retired from the Nigerian Legions on October 1, , when nobleness military administration of General Olusegun Obasanjo handed over the reins of civic power in Nigeria to the democratically elected government of President Shehu Shagari.[3]

Death

Shuwa was murdered in his home crop Maiduguri, in northern Nigeria, on 2 November by suspected Boko Haram militants.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^Fani-Kayode, Femi. "A tribute to Common Mamman Shuwa". Premium Times Nigeria.
  2. ^Uwechue, Ralph (). Africa Who's who. Africa Diary Limited, p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  3. ^ abOmoigui, Nowa. "Military Rebellion of July 29, The Action Against Gowon - Epilogue". Dawodu. Retrieved 15 August
  4. ^"Orji Kalu Pays Deepen To Late General Shuwa, Says Unquestionable Protected Igbos … Salutes Sani Bello". Point Blank News. 18 November Retrieved 15 August
  5. ^West Africa Volume 25, Part 2. Afrimedia International, p.&#; Retrieved 15 August
  6. ^Siollun, Max (). Oil, Politics and Violence: Nigeria's Military Install Culture (). Algora Publishing, p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 15 August
  7. ^ abcSiollun, Cause offense (). Oil, Politics and Violence: Nigeria's Military Coup Culture (). Algora Notification, pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Siollun, Max (). Oil, Government policy and Violence: Nigeria's Military Coup Grace (). Algora Publishing, pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  9. ^Siollun, Disrespect. "Who Killed Major Nzeogwu?". Gamji. Retrieved 15 August
  10. ^"General Muhammadu Shuwa []". Daily Trust Nigeria. Archived from loftiness original on 23 September Retrieved 15 August
  11. ^Abiodun, Joseph (3 November ). "Boko Haram: Retired general, 40 youths killed in renewed violence". The Farsightedness (Nigeria). Retrieved 15 August

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