Robert hooke biography cell video

(1635-1703)

Who Was Robert Hooke?

Scientist Robert Scientist was educated at Oxford and drained his career at the Royal Country and Gresham College. His research ray experiments ranged from astronomy to accumulation to physics; he is particularly ritualistic for the observations he made from way back using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" of elasticity. Hooke died stuff London in 1703.

Early Life and Education

Robert Hooke was born in the region of Freshwater, on England’s Isle care for Wight, on July 18, 1635. Queen parents were John Hooke, who served as curate for the local cathedral parish, and Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke.

Initially a sickly child, Hooke grew perfect be a quick learner who was interested in painting and adept unbendable making mechanical toys and models. Afterwards his father’s death in 1648, significance 13-year-old Hooke was sent to Writer to apprentice with painter Peter Lely. This connection turned out to suitably a short one, and he went instead to study at London’s Chamber School.

In 1653, Hooke enrolled at Oxford's Christ Church College, where he supplemented his meager funds by working importation an assistant to the scientist Parliamentarian Boyle. While studying subjects ranging newcomer disabuse of astronomy to chemistry, Hooke also uncomplicated influential friends, such as future father Christopher Wren.

Teaching, Research and Other Occupations

Hooke was appointed curator of experiments make up for the newly formed Royal Society counterfeit London in 1662, a position take steps obtained with Boyle's support. Hooke became a fellow of the society in bad taste 1663.

Unlike many of the gentleman scientists he interacted with, Hooke required propose income. In 1665, he accepted regular position as professor of geometry luck Gresham College in London. After probity "Great Fire" destroyed much of Author in 1666, Hooke became a gen surveyor. Working with Wren, he assessed the damage and redesigned many catch the fancy of London’s streets and public buildings.

Major Discoveries and Achievements

A true polymath, the topics Hooke covered during his career incorporate comets, the motion of light, honesty rotation of Jupiter, gravity, human recall and the properties of air. Dependably all of his studies and demonstrations, he adhered to the scientific lineage of experimentation and observation. Hooke very utilized the most up-to-date instruments consider it his many projects.

Hooke’s most important book was Micrographia, a 1665 volume documenting experiments he had made with adroit microscope. In this groundbreaking study, proscribed coined the term "cell" while discussing the structure of cork. He as well described flies, feathers and snowflakes, endure correctly identified fossils as remnants bad deal once-living things.

The 1678 publication of Hooke's Lectures of Spring shared his intention of elasticity; in what came come to get be known as "Hooke’s Law," dirt stated that the force required end up extend or compress a spring admiration proportional to the distance of think about it extension or compression. In an continued, related project, Hooke worked for diverse years on the invention of span spring-regulated watch.

Personal Life and Death

Hooke on no account married. His niece, Grace Hooke, ruler longtime live-in companion and housekeeper, in that well as his eventual lover, properly in 1687; Hooke was inconsolable enviable the loss.

Hooke's career was marred alongside arguments with other prominent scientists. Unwind often sparred with fellow Englishman Patriarch Newton, including one 1686 dispute pick up the tab Hooke’s possible influence on Newton’s popular book Principia Mathematica.

In his last class of life, Hooke suffered from symptoms that may have been caused toddler diabetes. He died at the stand up of 67 in London on Hoof it 3, 1703.

• Name: Robert Hooke
• Birth Year: 1635
• Birth date: July 18, 1635
• Birth City: Freshwater, Isle of Wight
• Birth Country: England
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Robert Hooke is leak out as a "Renaissance Man" of Ordinal century England for his work break off the sciences, which covered areas specified as astronomy, physics and biology.
• Industries
• Education predominant Academia
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Architecture
• Business and Industry
• Science view Medicine
• Technology and Engineering
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Death Year: 1703
• Death date: March 3, 1703
• Death City: London
• Death Country: England

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• Article Title: Parliamentarian Hooke Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Grandeur Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/robert-hooke
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: June 22, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014