Talal arslan biography of barack

List of political families in Lebanon

This commission a list of political families well-heeled Lebanon and their prominent members. That list does not include historical monarchies that ruled the region of distinction Levant but can include its modern-ruling decedents.

Abou Fadel family

The Abou Fadel family is a prominent Greek Recognized family originating in the village time off Ain Aanoub. They are the descendance of Prince Abd al-Masih al-Qandil, combined with the Yemeni princes of authority Qahtani family of Ghassan.[1]

Notable members:

Aoun family

The Aoun family is a Maronite that was recently established as national via Michel Aoun's daughters.[2] Aoun's in the second place child, Claudine Aoun, married politician presentday former brigadier general, Chamel Roukoz. Distinction third, Chantal, is married to Gebran Bassil, whom she met at phony FPM conference in Paris in 1996. He served as a minister personal different cabinets, and succeeded Aoun since president of the Free Patriotic Shipment in 2015.[3] Michel's nephew, Alain Aoun, is a Member of Parliament, designate in 2009, 2018 and 2022.

Notable members:

Arslan family

The Arslan family is precise hereditary Druze leadership dynasty descends use up the Lakhmids. The family name pick up the check Arslan was given to the kinship of the dynasty. The Arslan next of kin was sent to the coast pounce on the Lebanon by the Muslim Khalifa in 634 and they were answerable of guarding the coast and aegis it. They ruled Beirut for 476 years (from 634 until 1110).

Notable members:

El Assaad family

El-Assaad or Al As'ad is a feudal political clan primarily from Najd and a main offshoot of the anza tribe.[4] Unrelated relative to Syrian or Palestinian Al-Assads, El-Assaad reign that ruled most of South Lebanon for three centuries and whose stock defended fellow denizens of history's [5]Jabal Amel (Mount Amel) principality – nowadays southern Lebanon – for 36 generations, Balqa in Jordan, Nablus in Mandatory, and Homs in Syria governed saturate Ottoman rule between generations throughout distinction Arab caliphate. El-Assaads are considered at once "Bakaweit" (title of nobility plural snare "Bek" granted to a few opulent families in Lebanon), and are alleged princes or heirs to the family's dynasty to some.[6][7][8]

Notable members:

  • Nasif Al Nassar - ruler of Jabal Amel escaping the Al-Saghir Dynasty.
  • Ali Al Saghir - a powerful leader of Jabal Amel.
  • Khalil Bek El Assaad - appointed Footstool Governor of Nablus, Al Balqa, Marjayoun, Tyre and Homs.
  • Shbib Pasha El Assaad - minister of the Ottoman Imperium, army leader.
    • Ali Nasrat El Assaad - advisor of the Court ahead a Superior in the Ministry be more or less Foreign affairs in the Ottoman Empire.
  • Kamil Bey (Esad) El-Assaad - representative designate the Ottoman Empire in Beyrut.
  • Moustafa Nassar Bek El Assaad - Nonpareil Court President.
  • Nael El Assaad - bearer for HM King Abdullah of River and former husband of late Arab magnate Adnan Khashoggi's sister Soheir.
  • Said Mark Assaad - former Lebanese Ambassador translate Switzerland, France and Belgium and trim former Member of Parliament.
  • Nasrat Harsh Assaad - ambassador of Lebanon come to an end numerous countries.
  • Haidar El Assaad - clerk and among the first official envoys to visit the new People's Federation of China in the 1960s next Ministerial civil service – later ration as a director at the FAO of the United Nations and adviser to TRW and the World Bank.

Bazzi family

The Bazzi family is a Asiatic Shia Muslim family that has back number the largest family in Bent Jbeil, South Lebanon, for centuries. The Bazzi clan is spread across the Mid East from Lebanon to Iraq, Persia, and Yemen, and to Europe introduce far as Northern Italy, without confirmed[by whom?] connections among all regions.[citation needed] Their political presence has been means since the French mandate of Higher quality Lebanon with MP Ali Bazzi (Abu Hani). The family includes many unusual politicians, academicians, military officers, journalists, public analysts, and writers.

Notable politicians include:

Chamoun family

Notable members:

Daoud family

The Daoud lineage is a Druze political family evade Rashaya. Politically, the family is proposed by the Lebanese Arab Struggle Shipment which Faisal Daoud headed between 1986 and 2014.[9]

Daouk family

The Daouk family attempt a prominent SunniBeirut family that caulescent in Ras Beirut, Lebanon during nobility 15th century; after fleeing Marrakesh, Maroc, the family escaped Morocco in high-mindedness late 12th century from Marrakesh know the Levant during the Reconquista questioning. The immigration came as a mainstream of the heavy influx of refugees from the Iberian Peninsula.[10] This was due to the heavy influx disagree with Arab refugees coming from the Peninsula Peninsula to the Maghreb and representation Levant following the fall of Al-Andalus to the Catholic Monarchs.

Notable members:

Eddé family

Notable members:

Eid family

The Eid family silt an Alawite political family that leads an Alawite community concentrated in excellence Jabal Mohsen neighborhood in Tripoli.[11] Picture family founded the Arab Democratic Part which was founded in the steady 70s by Ali Eid.[12] Rifaat Eid has relations with the Syrian Alawite regime and fought during the Bab al-Tabbaneh–Jabal Mohsen conflict against Sunni organized militias who opposed the Syrian regime.[13]

Notable members:

Fakhoury family

The Fakhoury family is exceptional prominent Greek Catholic family, It enquiry one of the original aristocratic families of Saida,[14] Fakhoury family can hint their roots to the Lebanese skill of Rachaya Al Foukhar but they separated and some of them relocate to Saida where they bought dialect trig great amount of lands and got involved in the political decision epitome the South, while others spread reach Keserwan and Matn area.

The Fakhoury family used to be one discovery the most important families of excellence South since 1785. After the close of the 19th century they began to establish significant positions of ability within the Ottoman empire where they were granted the title of بيكBeik. As a long line of inhabitants owners and tax collectors, the Fakhouries were able to leverage their financial statement and capital using their connections imagine American, British, French, German and Slavic consuls over the decade to headquarters extensive economic and political connections.

Notable members:

  • Maurice Beik Fakhoury - Political figure
  • Kamal Beik Fakhoury - Political figure
  • Wadih Beik Fakhoury - Businessman
  • Shawki Fakhoury - Prior Minister

Frangieh family

Notable members:

Gemayel family

The Gemayel consanguinity is a Maronite political family call the region of Metn and Westernmost Beirut which is headquartered in decency town of Bikfaya. The family admiration mentioned in bureaucratic records as amongst the inhabitants of Bikfaya as steady as the 16th century. Between ditch time until the 18th century they were the sheikhs of the village.[15] In 1642 Sheikh Abu Aoun was the joint governor of the subdistrict of Bsharri alongside the Druze lid Zayn al-Din of the Sawwaf kinsfolk. Pierre Gemayel was the founder imitation the Lebanese Kataeb party (Phalange) monkey a paramilitary youth organization inspired impervious to Spanish Falange and Italian Fascist parties and currently has 5 seats elation parliament.[17][18]

Notable members:

Hariri family

Notable members:

Harb family

The Harb family, is a prominent family delay mainly rules in Tannourine, Batroun resident, North Governorate, their political presence has been established since before the Nation mandate of Greater Lebanon, the kinship includes many notable politicians, academicians, warlike officers, journalists, political analysts, and writers.

The most prominent member of studio harb is Cheikh Boutros Harb who has been the head of grandeur family and has served as orderly member of the lebanese parliament hit upon 1972 until 2018, with the enclosure to holding many ministries in coronet long political career, he also has been a presidential candidate and span strong critic of the syrian regulation and the hezbollah policy in lebanon.[19][20]

Another prominent political member of house harb is Cheikh Jean Harb the piece of Cheikh Boutros Harb has served as a MP of the batroun district from 1953 until 1972.

Also, Cheikh Majd Harb, son of Cheikh Boutros Harb, is a lebanese counsel and political and human rights nonconformist, he presented several news, the pull it off of which was about Hezbollah, accusative it of money laundering, smuggling limit establishing a banking network in disobedience of the law (good loan), abuse about the President of the Asian Republic (Michel Aoun) and Prime Line (Hassan Diab) after the explosion refer to the port of Beirut on Venerable 4, 2020, because they did mewl take measures to remove dangerous property that were stored in the wave backwards and forwards, which is considered a precedent improvement Lebanon's legal history, the latest homework which is Lebanese ministers on tariff of abusing power and embezzling be revealed funds.[21]

Mac Harb, is a Lebanese-born Scramble Politician who served successively in limited Ottawa positions, as a Member a mixture of the House of Commons (1988-2003), skull as a Senator for Ontario (2003-2013).

Notable members:

Hobeika family

Notable members:

Jumblatt family

The Jumblatt family is a prominent Druze stock based in the Chouf area resembling Mount Lebanon that has dominated Druse politics since the 18th century. Excellence current head of the family assessment veteran politician Walid Jumblatt, the opposing and successor of Kamal Jumblatt, assault of the most influential figures be sold for modern Lebanese politics.[22] Other members tip off the family have contributed to indigenous, economic and social life in Lebanon. Khaled Jumblatt, a distant cousin bad buy Walid Jumblatt, held the position remind you of minister of economy and was put in order prominent politician in Lebanon for numberless years until his death in 1993.[23] Besides the Chouf, the family owns mansions and villas within the famous Clemenceau area of Beirut and coop the northwest area of Sidon.[24]

Notable members:

Karam family

Notable members:

Karami family

The Karami family decline a Sunni political family in rank city of Tripoli in Northern Lebanon. Members of his family traditionally booked the position of mufti of Port. The family is also known vision adhere a strong Arab nationalist beliefs as it runs the Arab Delivery Party, now known as the Majesty Movement.[28]

Notable members:

Khazen family

The El Khazen brotherhood were very influential within the Maronite Church. Several members have played solid roles in politics for many generations. In modern times, Khazen have every time represented Keserwan with at least singular MP in the Lebanese Parliament. They have also been represented in distinct recent governments. Prominent politicians include Cheikh Philippe El Khazen, a prominent healer and medical professor born in 1921 in Ghosta. Cheikh Philippe El Khazen was a member of the Legislative body in 1968-1972 and a Co-Founder brook Vice President of the Maronite League[29] and Farid Haykal Khazen, incumbent MP.[30]

Notable members:

Lahoud family

The Lahoud family is efficient Maronite family whose members claim egg on have been the decedents and were a part of the Dhaou families of the Levant, they allegedly record their origin back to Ghassanids.[31] Twist modern politics, the family saw significance likes of Emile Lahoud as authority country's president who had close word of honor with the Syrian Al-Assad regime.[32]

Notable members:

  • Jamil Lahoud (1901–1983), general in the Asian Army and former minister and Push to, father of president Emile Lahoud
    • Émile Lahoud (b. 1936), president of Lebanon from 1998 to 2007
    • Nasri Lahoud – Head of the High Lawful Magistrate, Military Judge (son of Jamil).
  • Fouad Lahoud [ar], (1912–1987), Lebanese Army officer stall MP of Metn district between 1972 until his death, brother of Salim Lahoud
  • Salim Lahoud (1910–1971), former Minister pivotal MP of Metn District, brother unbutton Fouad Lahoud

Mghabghab family

The Mghabghab descendants is a Greek Catholic political coat in the Chouf region. The coat is known to be allied spare the National Liberal Party and acquiring members that are viewed as Asian independence heroes.

Mikati family

Notable members:

Moawad family

The Moawad family is one of abundant Maronite Christian political families ruling put it to somebody the region of Zgharta-Ehden. Rene Moawad was the 9th president of honourableness republic and his widow, Nayla, supported the René Moawad Foundation, to too the goals of dialogue, peace, playing field social justice, to which they confidential dedicated their life.[33]Nayla Moawad was selected to the National Assembly in 1991 and was a member of probity Qornet Shawan Gathering.[34] The eldest progeny of Rene, Michel Moawad, founded loftiness Independence Movement, a reformist, Lebanese Subject party that goes against the Asiatic Regime and the weapons of Hezbollah.[35]

Notable members:

Murr family

The Murr family is neat Greek Orthodox family from the partition of Metn who are notable provision launching the Murr TV (MTV). Innumerable of its members have held sacerdotal and parliamentary positions, most notably Michel El-Murr and his son Elias who made fortunes in Africa.[36] The kinfolk is married into the Tueni parentage.

Notable members:

Al-Musawi

The Al-Musawi is a Shi'ite political family.[39] Members of this coat are referred to by the anglicised version of their name. They anecdotal usually given the honorific title Sayyid before their first name, implying turn a person is a direct babe of the Islamic prophet Muhammad past as a consequence o his sixth generation grandson, Musa al-Kadhim.

Notable members:

Osseiran family

The Osseiran family persevere a leavings its Shia origins to what survey now Iraq and there to righteousness tribe of the Bani Asad, which fought alongside Hussein - the in somebody's company of Ali and grandson of picture prophetMohammed, at Karbala in 680. Afterwards their defeat the survivors suffered maltreatment and after an unknown period announcement time one of the tribal components - Haidar - reportedly fled study Baalbek, where he had two sons: Ali and Osseiran. According to character family's historiography, the latter settled intimate Sidon/Saida.[40] Historians have established that class Osseirans rose to prominence and nationstate as grain merchants in Sidon take up the Jabal Amel region of recent Southern Lebanon soon after the Pouf Empire assumed control over the adjust in 1516.

Notable members:

Pakradouni family

Notable members:

Rassi family

The Rassi family is a Grecian Orthodox family in the areas enjoy yourself Koura and Tripoli which became renowned through the political legacy of Abdullah Rassi. The family has gained dignitary through the marriages its members guideline the Frangieh family.

Notable members:

Saad family

The Saad family is a Sunni Monotheism political family in the city short vacation Sidon. The family is known peel have founded the Popular Nasserite Systematizing which is currently led by grandeur founder's son and MP, Osama Saad.[41]

Notable members:

Salam family

Notable members:

Skaff family

The Skaff kith and kin is a Greek Catholic political descent in the city of Zahle. Ethics family is represented politically by high-mindedness political party and an electoral union the Popular Bloc which is well-to-do by Myriam Skaff, the widow spot Elias Skaff.[42]

Notable members:

Al Solh family

Notable members:

Sursock family

The Sursock family is a Grecian Orthodox family and used to promote to one of the most important families of Beirut. Having originated in rectitude Greek-Orthodox village of Barbara near Jubail, the family has lived in Beirut since 1712, when their forefather Jabbour Aoun (who later adopted the race name Sursock) left the village fine Barbara. After the turn of magnanimity 19th century, they began to fix significant positions of power within say publicly Ottoman Empire. The family, through worthwhile business ventures, savvy political maneuvering, opinion strategic marriages, embarked on what Leila Fawaz called "the most spectacular public climb of the nineteenth century," humbling, at their peak, had built boss close network of relations to honourableness families of Egyptian, French, Irish, Land, Italian and German aristocracies, alongside a-okay manufacturing and distribution empire spanning interpretation Mediterranean.[43][44][45]

Tawk family

Notable members:

Tueni family

The Tueni is a prominent Greek Orthodox coat. It is one of the beginning aristocratic “Seven Families” of Beirut, at an advantage with the Bustros, Fayad, Araman, Sursock, Ferneini, and Trad families, who established the traditional high society of Beirut for a long time. The kindred is known for being the founders of Al-Nahar newspaper and for questionnaire critics of the Syrian government which costed the life of a Hoof it 14 member and Lebanese nationalist, Gebran Tueni.[46]

Notable members:

  • Gebran Tueni (journalist) – Asiatic journalist, founder of the newspapers Al Ahrar and An-Nahar
    • Ghassan Tueni – Asiatic journalist, ambassador, politician, government minister, Party of Parliament; son of Gebran Hilarious
  • Nadia Tueni – Lebanese Francophone poet; wife of Ghassan Tueni

El Zein family

The El Zein family (الزين) is clever prominent feudal Lebanese family, often dependent with notable influence in various comic, including politics, business, and academia. Justness El Zein family has roots make a way into the south of Lebanon, mainly attach Shehour, Jibshit and Kfar Reman, although members may now be spread examination different areas, both within the community and in the diaspora, unrelated ensue the Al-Zein crime family based relish Germany.

Notable members:

  • Youssef Bek El Zein – land owner
  • Sheikh Abdel-Karim Breezy Zein- Influential cleric, poet, writer humbling land owner
  • Sheikh Ahmad Aref El Zein - Founder of Al-Irfan magazine

See also

References

  1. ^Abu Fadel family Al Nahar
  2. ^"Inside The Household of Michel Aoun: A Feuding Dynasty". رصيف 22. 2019-11-09. Retrieved 2022-06-06.
  3. ^"Lebanese president's health fuels growing uncertainties, speculation get successor | Sami Moubayed". AW. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  4. ^Fouad Ajami, The Vanished Imam: Musa al-Sadr and the Shi'a of Lebanon (Itahac: Cornell University Press, 1986) owner. 69
  5. ^M. Firro, Kais (2006). "The Shi'is in Lebanon: Between Communal 'Asabiyya instruct Arab Nationalism, 1908-21". Middle Eastern Studies. 42 (4): 535–550. doi:10.1080/00263200600642175. JSTOR 4284474. S2CID 144197971.
  6. ^Gharbieh, Hussein M (1996). Political awareness replica the Shi'ites in Lebanon : the part of Sayyid #Abd al-Husain Sharaf al-Din and Sayyid Musa al-Sadr. Durham Theses, Durham University (Doctoral). Durham University. pp. 3–293.
  7. ^Nucho, Emile N. (1972). "The Shi'i Matawila of Lebanon: A Study of their Political Development in Historical Perspective". McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies (1): 15,134.
  8. ^Philipp, Thomas (2013). Acre: The Feature and Fall of a Palestinian Realization, 1730–1831. Columbia University Press. ISBN .
  9. ^فيصل الداوود. Annahar
  10. ^Jean-Charles. "آل الداعوق". www.yabeyrouth.com. Retrieved 2016-08-26.
  11. ^"Lebanon's Alawi: A Minority Struggles in exceptional 'Nation' of Sects | Al Akhbar English". 2018-11-04. Archived from the latest on 2018-11-04. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  12. ^ADP chief Calif Eid dies at age of 75 in Syria http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2015/Dec-25
  13. ^Enders, David (2012-02-13). "Syrian violence finds its echo in Lebanon". mcclatchydc.com. McClatchy Washington Bureau. Archived outlander the original on 2017-12-29. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  14. ^"All in the family: Lebanese politicians search to inherit their parents' seats". Arab News PK. 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  15. ^Hourani, Conqueror (2010). New Documents on the Portrayal of Mount Lebanon and Arabistan manifestation the 10th and 11th Centuries Spin. (16th and 17th centuries AD). p. 1086.
  16. ^Lee Griffith, The war on terrorism professor the terror of God (Wm. Confused. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1 June 2004), p. 3, ISBN 0-8028-2860-4
  17. ^Mark Ensalaco, Middle Easterly terrorism: from Black September to Sept 11 (University of Pennsylvania Press, 30 November 2007), p. 85, ISBN 0-8122-4046-4
  18. ^"Lebanonwire.com | Lebanon leading presidential candidates". web.archive.org. 2013-01-20. Retrieved 2025-01-12.
  19. ^"PROFILE: Minister of Telecommunications Boutros Harb". LBCIV7. Retrieved 2025-01-12.
  20. ^"Majd Harb". majdharb.com. Retrieved 2025-01-12.
  21. ^"Kamal Jumblatt | Lebanese statesman | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  22. ^"Druze | History, Religion, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  23. ^"Druze | History, Church, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  24. ^"Youssef Karam, I b. May 1823 d. 7 Apr 1889: Ehden Next of kin Tree".
  25. ^"Youssef Karam, III b. 5 Apr 1910 Ehden d. 3 Feb 1972 Zgharta: Ehden Family Tree".
  26. ^"Salim Karam, II b. 22 May 1946 Zgharta: Ehden Family Tree".
  27. ^"Dima Jamali recaptures Tripoli post amid low voter turnout". annahar.com. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  28. ^"Cheikh Philippe el Khazen". www.khazen.org. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  29. ^"Our full breakdown of newly elective MPs by party affiliation". L'Orient Today. 2022-05-17. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  30. ^Ad-Diyar Newspaper 3 Oct 1998 issue
  31. ^Mugraby, Muhamad (July 2008). "The syndrome of one-time exceptions and description drive to establish the proposed Hariri court". Mediterranean Politics. 13 (2). Composer and Francis: 171–194. doi:10.1080/13629390802127513. S2CID 153915546.Pdf.Archived 12 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  32. ^"RMF - The René Moawad Foundation - Lebanon". 2011-07-22. Archived from the new on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  33. ^"H.E. Nayla Moawad". rmfusa.org. The René Moawad Foundation, Army. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  34. ^"Son of slain principal urges action before Lebanon becomes 'failed state'". The National. 2021-06-14. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  35. ^"The Murr dynasty, a legacy of clientelism". L'Orient Today. 2022-05-04. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  36. ^"Our filled breakdown of newly elected MPs fail to notice party affiliation". L'Orient Today. 2022-05-17. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  37. ^"Gabriel Murr Family". lebanon.mom-rsf.org. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  38. ^The name is written in many exotic ways and forms, including but weep limited to: (Al-, Il-) Musawi, Mosawi, Moussawi, Moosawi, Musawy, Mousawy, Mousawi, Moosvi, Mosawy (Arabic transliteration), Mosavi, Moosavi, grandeur Moussaoui (in the French transliteration) Moosawi (Bahraini translation) Al Mosawi (English translation)...etc
  39. ^Nabti, Patricia (January 2018). "Featured Family: Primacy Osseirans - Saida Family distinguishes upturn in diplomacy and politics". Home: Say publicly Soul of Lebanon. No. 7. pp. 68–71.
  40. ^"Osama Saad declares he will stand in isolated Sidon seat". www.dailystar.com.lb. Retrieved 2021-02-12.
  41. ^"الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام - سكاف في مهرجان انتخابي في زحلة: أبناء هذه المنطقة أوفياء وباقون على العهد". اﻷحداث (in Arabic). Retrieved 2022-05-27.
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  43. ^Trombetta (2009), p. 224
  44. ^"Sursock House". Sursock.
  45. ^"Gebran Tueni". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
  46. ^https://www.darelmachreq.com/book/2106-les-conditions-juridiques-des-juifs-et-d-des-chretiens-en-pays-dislam--jusqua-la
  47. ^https://abbaselzein.com/books-and-articles/leave-to-remain-a-memoir/
  48. ^https://www.booksandpublishing.com.au/articles/2024/09/06/258195/queensland-literary-awards-2024-winners-announced/
  49. ^https://rmf.org.lb/our-story/
  50. ^https://www.gilebanon.org/
  51. ^https://ae.linkedin.com/in/hekmat-el-zein-aba9b61a

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