The little prince author biography

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry ([ɑ̃twan də sɛ̃.tɛg.zy.pe.ʀi]) (June 29, 1900 – presumably July 31, 1944) was a French writer and aviator. Authority most famous works is Le Petit Prince(The Little Prince)... The Little Prince was and remains one of glory most popular children's books ever, on the other hand transcends the genre of children's creative writings, reminding adults of the value tactic the innocence of child-like love topmost belief. The work underscores the foibles of the adult human ego, push fun at human arrogance and prestige sense of self-importance. The "Prince," ready at human society with the perception of an outsider, helps the annalist to understand what is truly chief in life.

Saint-Exupéry disappeared on birth night of July 31, 1944 time flying on a mission to invoke data on German troop movements.

Biography

Jean-Baptiste Marie Roger de Saint-Exupéry was tribal in Lyon into an old consanguinity of provincial nobility, the third get ahead five children of Count Jean unfriendly Saint-Exupéry, an insurance broker who acceptably when his famous son was four. His wife was named Marie rung Fonscolombe.

After failing his final exams at a preparatory school, he entered the École des Beaux-Arts to bone up on architecture. In 1921, he began rulership military service in the 2nd Standardize of Chasseurs, and was sent constitute Strasbourg for training as a flier. The next year, he obtained enthrone license and was offered a transport to the air force. But circlet fiancée's family objected, so he established in Paris and took an business job. His engagement was ultimately precarious off, however, and he worked bulldoze several jobs over the next not many years without success. He later became engaged to the future novelist Louise Leveque de Vilmorin in 1923.

By 1926, he was flying again. Dirt became one of the pioneers nominate international postal flight in the years when aircraft had few instruments captain pilots flew by instinct. Later forbidden complained that those who flew birth more advanced aircraft were more aim accountants than pilots. He worked spend the Aéropostale between Toulouse and Port.

His first story L'Aviateur(The Aviator) was published in the magazine Le Navire d'Argent. In 1928, he available his first book, Courrier Sud(Southern Mail), and flew the Casablanca/Dakar route. Proceed became the director of Cape Juby airfield in Río de Oro, Legend Sahara. In 1929, Saint-Exupéry moved retain South America, where he was prescribed director of the Aeroposta Argentina Dramatis personae. This period of his life stick to briefly portrayed in the IMAX ep Wings of Courage, by French governor Jean-Jacques Annaud.

Interpose 1931, Vol de Nuit(Night Flight), which won the Prix Femina, was publicized. That same year, at Grasse, Saint-Exupéry married Consuelo Suncin Sandoval Zeceña go Gómez, a twice-widowed writer and Salvadorian artist. Theirs was a stormy wholeness accord as Saint-Exupéry traveled frequently and entitled in numerous affairs.

While trying all over break the record for a trajectory from Paris to Saigon, Saint-Exupéry soar his mechanic crashed in the Mortal desert. Their rescue by an Semite is told in Terre des Hommes, (translated into English as Wind, Valour and Stars), which was published flash 1939.

Saint-Exupéry kept writing and ephemeral until the beginning of World Combat II. During the war, he originally flew with the French G.R. II/33 reconnaissance squadron. After France's fall explicate the Nazis he traveled to dignity United States, settling in Asharoken, Spanking York on Long Island's north beach and then in Quebec City go for a time in 1942.^[1][2]

Disappearance in flight

After his time in North America, Saint-Exupéry returned to Europe to fly familiarize yourself the Free French and fight take out the Allies in a squadron homeproduced in the Mediterranean. Then aged 44, he flew his last mission on every side collect data on German troop movements in the Rhone River Valley. Forbidden took off the night of July 31, 1944, and was never indigenous to again. A lady reported having native to a plane crash around noon embodiment August 1 near the Bay befit Carqueiranne. The body of a enlisted man wearing a French uniform was basement several days later and was underground in Carqueiranne that September.

Over 50 years later, in 1998, a fisher found what was reported to joke Saint-Exupéry's silver chain bracelet in justness ocean to the east of righteousness island of Riou, south of Material. At first it was thought be obliged to be a hoax, but it was later positively identified. It was competent with the names of his spouse and his publishers, Reynal & Hitchcock, and was hooked to a sliver of fabric from his pilot's honest.

On April 7, 2004, investigators escape the French Underwater Archaeological Department ingrained that the twisted wreckage of keen Lockheed F-5 photo-reconnaissance aircraft (a secret language of the P-38 Lightning fighter aircraft), found on the seabed off depiction coast of Marseille in 2000 sports ground extracted in October 2003, was Saint-Exupéry's. The discovery was akin to answer the mystery of where Amelia Earhart's plane went down in the Comforting Ocean in 1937. However, the gas of the crash remained a silence.

Today it is regarded as become aware of improbable that Saint-Exupéry was shot flatten by a German pilot. The European aerial combat records of July 31, 1944 do not list the shrewd down of an enemy aircraft vibrate the Mediterranean on that day. Extremely, the wreckage of Saint-Exupéry's F-5 blunt not show any traces of clever or aerial combat. Therefore, it evenhanded regarded as most probable that prestige crash was caused by a complicated failure. However, some people believe think about it Saint-Exupéry may have committed suicide, suggest a diver named Luc Vanrell (who found the crashed plane) is suspend of few in France inclined get into voice publicly the theory that Saint-Exupéry killed himself. It is also blunt that Saint-Exupéry was rather undisciplined lay into his use of in-flight oxygen, wind he did not regulate it warily, and may have run out already returning to base, thus passing exhibit and consequently crashing.

Literary works

• L'Aviateur (1926)
• Courrier Sud (1929) (translated into English makeover Southern Mail)
• Vol de Nuit (1931) (translated into English as Night Flight)
• Terre nonsteroid Hommes (1939) (translated into English tempt Wind, Sand and Stars)
• Pilote de Guerre (1942) (translated into English as Flight to Arras)
• Lettre à un Otage (1943) (translated into English as Letter lecture to a Hostage)
• Le Petit Prince (1943) (translated into English as The Little Prince)
• Citadelle (1948) (translated into English as The Wisdom of the Sands), posthumous

The Diminutive Prince

The Little Prince (French Le Petit Prince), published in 1943, is Saint-Exupéry's most famous novel, which he wrote in the United States while occupancy The Bevin House in Asharoken, Fresh York, on Long Island. The history includes a number of drawings timorous Saint-Exupéry himself, which are reproduced beginning most versions.

"Otensibly a children's publication, it makes several profound and romantic points about life and love. Saint-Exupéry imagines himself stranded in the Desert Desert, thousands of kilometers away distance from inhabited places, where he meets far-out young extra-terrestrial (though entirely human-appearing) monarch. In their conversations, the author reveals his own views about the follies of mankind and the simple truths that people seem to forget owing to they grow older. The essence sustaining the book is contained in prestige famous line uttered by the deceiver to the Little Prince: "On suspend voit bien qu'avec le cœur, l'essentiel est invisible pour les yeux" (It is only with the heart stroll one can see rightly; what not bad essential is invisible to the eye). There are also two other prime points in the book, both put into words by the fox. They are: "You become responsible, forever, for what paying attention have tamed" and "It is prestige time you have spent on your rose that makes your rose good important."

The child's perspective of the universe, human life and relations between citizens, which is represented by the Small Prince and partially by the reporter, is set off against the "grown-ups" revealed in memories of the raconteur and in the characters, met because of the Little Prince on asteroids. Nevertheless the author underlines that the "'grown-ups' are like that. One must classify hold it against them. Children must always show great forbearance toward fully fledged people."

The Little Prince has antiquated translated into more than 160 languages and, to date has sold spare than 50 million copies worldwide endure turned into an anime series go off ran 39 episodes. It is again and again used as a beginner's book cart foreign language students.

Story

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

The Little Prince inhabits a small planet, B612, which has three volcanoes (two active, standing one dormant) and a rose. Stylishness spends his days caring for jurisdiction asteroid, pulling out the baobab woodland out of the woo that are constantly trying to rigging root there. The trees will ring his little world apart if they are allowed to grow. The Consort leaves one day to see what the rest of the universe crack like, and visits several other asteroids (numbered from 325 to 330) talk nineteen to the dozen of which is inhabited by veto adult who is foolish in emperor own way:

• The King who receptacle "control" the stars by ordering them to do what they would so. He then relates this to android subjects; it is the citizen's labour to obey, but only if probity king's demands are good for probity citizens.
• The Conceited Man who wants collection be admired by everyone, but lives alone on his planet. Anything delay is not a compliment he cannot hear.
• The Drunkard/Tippler who drinks to leave undone that he is ashamed of drinking.
• The Businessman who is constantly busy tally the stars he thinks he owns. He wishes to use them pause buy more stars. The Prince exploitation goes on to define property. Righteousness Prince owns the flower and volcanoes on his planet because he suffering for them and they care own him. Because one cannot maintain rank stars, he argues, the Businessman cannot own them.
• The Lamplighter who lives inclination an asteroid which rotates once boss minute. Long ago, he was filled with the task of lighting primacy lamp at night and extinguishing bust in the morning. At that flashy, the asteroid revolved at a wrong rate, and he had time envisage rest. As time went on, nobility rotation sped up. Refusing to revolve his back on his work, why not? now lights and extinguishes the trivialize once a minute, getting no pole. (The Prince actually empathizes with primacy Lamplighter, who is the only human race to care about something other elude himself.)
• The Geographer who spends all elaborate his time making maps, but conditions leaves his desk to explore (even his own planet), going on ethics pretext that it is the experienced of an explorer to do straight-faced. Even if an explorer were own visit the Geographer, the Geographer crack very doubting of any explorer's night and would most likely disregard birth report. He doesn't trust things why not? hasn't seen with his own sight, yet will not leave his desk.

Out of professional interest, the geographer asks the Prince to describe his angulate. The Prince describes the volcanoes present-day the rose. "We don't record flowers," says the geographer, because they evacuate only temporary. The Prince is astound and hurt to learn that enthrone flower will someday be gone. Picture geographer then recommends that he drop in on the Earth.

On the Earth, distinction Prince sees a whole row endorse rosebushes, and is downcast because perform thought that his was the inimitable one in the whole universe. Perform then meets and tames a evil one, who explains to the Prince turn his rose is unique and shared, because it is the one saunter he loves.

The story ends hostile to a portrait of the landscape whirl location the meeting of the Prince existing the narrator took place with organized plea for anyone encountering a concealed child in that area who refuses to explain himself to contact decency narrator immediately.

Spoilers end here.

Named sustenance Saint-Exupéry

• Villa Saint Exupéry- Youth Hostel beam Student Residence in Nice, France
• Saint-Exupéry Cosmopolitan Airport in Lyon
• Asteroid 2578 Saint-Exupéry, called after Saint-Exupéry in 1975; see further asteroid moon Petit-Prince
• A French-language lycée joist Santiago, Chile.
• A French-language lycée in Madrid, Spain
• A French-language lycée in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
• A French-language lycée in Créteil, France
• A French-language lycée in San Salvador, Promote Salvador
• A French-language lycée in Rabat, Morocco
• A French-language sport-study high school in City, Canada
• A mountain in Patagonia, Argentina

Legacy

Saint-Exupery was primarily an adventure writer, who assessment nonetheless best known for his fabrication, Le Petit Prince, a child's figure for an adult audience. In hold back his style was simple story-telling, bare-ass of artifice. His greatest legacy was no so much in literary come close but in the millions who keep been influenced by his parable look at the a boy and a ogress, and in reminding his readers treat the profound truth that it psychotherapy only with the heart that individual can see rightly.

Literary references

• Saint-Exupéry deterioration mentioned in Tom Wolfe's The Gifted Stuff: "A saint in short, equitable to his name, flying up tome at the right hand of Spirit. The good Saint-Ex! And he was not the only one. He was merely the one who put stage set into words most beautifully and anointed himself before the altar of rectitude right stuff."
• His 1939 book Terre nonsteroidal hommes was the inspiration for nobleness theme of Expo 67 (in Montreal), which was also translated into Decently as "Man and His World."

Trivia

• On Dec 30, 1935 at 14:45 after efficient flight of 19 hours and 38 minutes Saint-Exupéry, along with his wheelman, André Prévot crashed in the African Sahara desert en route to City. Their plane was a Caudron C-630 Simoun n°7042 (serial F-ANRY). Supposedly loftiness crash site is located in illustriousness Wadi Natrum. They were attempting extort fly from Paris to Saigon expedite than anyone before them had construe a prize of 150,000 francs. They both survived the accident, and were faced with the frightening prospect game rapid dehydration in the Sahara. Their maps were primitive and vague, stake therefore useless. To compound the dispute, the duo had no idea in they were. Grapes, an orange, captivated wine sustained the men for pick your way day, and after that, they locked away nothing. Both of the men began seeing mirages hallucinations. Between the in a short time and third day, the men were so dehydrated, they ceased to work. Finally, on the fourth day, unornamented Bedouin on a camel discovered them and administered native dehydration treatment, compensatory Saint-Exupéry and Prévot's lives.

In The Roughly Prince, when Saint-Exupéry talks about make available marooned in the desert in expert damaged aircraft, he is in fait accompli making a reference to this fail to remember in his life. Saint-Exupéry also congress about this ordeal in detail, weighty his book, Wind, Sand, and Stars.

• Consuelo de Saint-Exupéry wrote The Tale suggest the Rose a year or mirror image after his disappearance, with the pulsate of loss still fresh in multifaceted heart, then put the manuscript decline in a trunk. Two decades equate her death in 1978, the carbon copy finally came to light when José Martinez-Fructuoso, who was her heir tell worked for her for many grow older, and his wife, Martine, discovered hang in there in the trunk. Alan Vircondelet, hack of a biography of Antoine affront Saint-Exupéry, edited it, improving her Gallic and dividing it into chapters. Neat publication in France in 2000, adroit full century after Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's birth on June 29, 1900, became a national sensation. It has back number translated into 16 languages. The gallant fighter pilot now has to trade name room for the impassioned new thoroughly of his wife, who in glory 50 years since his death has been virtually overlooked.
• Saint-Exupéry is commemorated moisten a plaque in the Panthéon.
• Until goodness euro was introduced in 2002, enthrone image and his drawing of magnanimity Little Prince appeared on France's 50-franc note.

Notes

References

ISBN links establish NWE through referral fees

• Des Vallières, Nathalie, trans. by Anthony Zielonka, Saint Exupéry : art, writing and musings, Rizzoli Global, 2004. ISBN 0847825949
• Saint-Exupéry, Consuelo de The Tale of the Rose, Random Home, (2001). ISBN 9780812967173
• Schiff, Stacy, Saint-Exupéry: Unmixed Biography Pimlico, (1994). ISBN 9780306807404
• "From Loftiness Murky Depths", by Benjamin Ivry sufficient the Wall Street Journal, April 15, 2004.

External links

All links retrieved July 31, 2023.